Keusahawanan Peladang Di Lembaga Kemajuan Pertanian Muda (Mada): Kajian Dari Sudut Pendekatan Sikap

Authors

  • Mohd Noor Mohd Shariff Kolej Perniagaan Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Samsuri Samsudin Kolej Perniagaan Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2008.15.1.9

Keywords:

Peladang, Keusahawanan, Sikap Keusahawanan, MADA

Abstract

Penentuan keusahawanan dari sudut pendekatan orientasi sikap telah dijalankan secara meluas di negara maju. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan orientasi sikap dalam menentukan keusahawanan di kalangan peladang di Lembaga Kemajuan Pertanian Muda (MADA). Sampel kajian adalah terdiri daripada 74 peladang yang mendapat bimbingan keusahawanan dan 126 peladang yang tidak mendapat bimbingan keusahawan daripada pihak MADA. Alat skala Orientasi Sikap Keusahawanan (EAO) telah digunakan terhadap kedua-dua kumpulan responden bagi menentukan kesahan diskriminan (discriminant validity). Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat perbezaan yang signifikan di antara kedua-dua kumpulan tersebut bagi empat sub-skala EAO (kawalan personal, penghargaan diri, inovasi, pencapaian); di mana semua sub-skala di masukkan dalam fungsi stepwise discriminant kecuali inovasi. Beberapa cadangan dikemukakan untuk pihak MADA meningkatkan lagi sikap keusahawanan di kalangan peladang.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

www.ijms.uum.edu.my Abdullah Hassan, & Ainon Mohd. (1997). Daya pengaruh dan perubahan sikap. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.

Ajzen, L., & Fishbein, M. (1997). Attitudes behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research. Psychology Bulletin, 84, 888-918.

Ajzen, L. (1982). On behaving in accordance with one’s attitudes. In M.P. Zanna, E. T. Higgins & C.P. Herman (Eds), Consistency on social behaviour. The Ontario Symposium, 2, 3-15.

Ajzen, L., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intention and perceived behaviorial control. Journal of Experiencemental Social Pyschology, 22, 453-474.

Allport, G. W. (1935). Attitudes in C.Murchison (Ed.). Handbook of Social Psychology. 798-884.

Bagozzi, R. P. (1984). Expectancy-value attitude models: An analysis of critical measurement issues. International Journal of Research Marketing, 1, 43-60.

Breckler, S. J. (1984). Empirical validation of affect, behavior, and cognition as distinct components of attitude. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1191-1205.

Carson, S. D. (1985). Consistency of attitudes components: A new proposal for an old problem, Dissertation Abstracts International, 46 (9B), 3261.

Chaiken, S., & Stangor, C. (1987). Attitudes and attitude change. Annual Review of Psychology, 38, 575-630.

Drucker, P. F. (1970). Entrepreneurship in business enterprise. Journal of Business Policy, 1, 10-11.

Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior. New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.

Gasse, Y. (1985). A strategy for the promotion and identification of potential entrepreneurs at the secondary school level. In J. A. Hornaday, B. Shils, J. A. Timmons, & K. H. Vesper (Eds.), Frontiers of entrepreneurship research, 538-559. Wellesley, MA: Babson College.

Greenberger, D. B., & Sexton, D. L. (1988). An interactive model for new venture creation, Journal of Small Business Management, 263, 107-18.

Hisrich, R. F., & Peters, M. P. (1998). Entrepreneurship. Boston: Irwin McGraw Hill.

Louis, K. S., Blumenthal, D., Gluck, M. E., & Stoto, M. A. (1989). Entrepreneur in academe: An exploration of behaviors among life scientist, Administrative Science Quarterly, 34(1), 110-113. 179 IJMS 15 (1), 161-180 (2008)

Mohd Noor M. S., Ooi, Y. K., & Mohd. Zin M. (2004). Kecenderungan keusahawanan: Satu kajian empirikal di kalangan tenaga www.ijms.uum.edu.my akademik Politeknik-Politeknik Malaysia. International Journal of Management Studies, 11 (2), 171-194.

Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Olson, P. D., & Bosserman, D. A. (1984). Attributes of the entrepreneurial type. Business Horizons, May-June, 53-56.

Ostrom, T. M. (1969). The relation between the affective, behavioral and cognitive components of attitude. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 5, 12-30.

Rao, T. V. (1985). The entrepreneurial orientation inventory: Measuring the locus of control. The 1985 Annual Developing Human Resources, San Diego: University Associates.

Robert, E. B. (1991). Entrepreneur in high technology: Lessons from MIT and beyond, New York: Oxford University Press.

Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V., Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K., (1991). An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 15(4), 13-31.

Rosenberg, M. J., & Hovland, C. I. (1960). Cognitive, affective, and behavioural components of attitudes. In Rosenberg, M. J., Hovland, C. I., McGuire, W. J. Abelson, R. P., & Brehm, J. W. (Eds.), Attitude organisation and change: An analysis of consistency among attitude components. New Haven, CT: Yale University.

Rychlak, J. F. (1981). Introduction to personality and psychotherapy: A theory – construction approach (2nd ed). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Zaidatun, T., & Mohd Salleh, A. (2003). Analisis data berkomputer spss 11.5 for windows. Kuala Lumpur: Venton Publishing. 180 IJMS 15 (1), 161-180 (2008)

Downloads

Published

26-06-2008

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2008): International Journal of Management Studies (IJMS) Vol. 15, No. 1 June 2008

Section

Articles

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-08
4 citations, from OpenAlex — the highest of the sources checked

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2008.15.1.9 OpenAlex W1528177236

Most read articles by the same author(s)