Multimedia Digital Dictionary Flipbook for International Kindergarten Students to Learn and Enhance the Acquisition of Malay Language

Authors

  • Kar Mun Chong School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Nur Sauri Yahaya School of Multimedia Technology and Communication, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/jcisc2025.4.11

Keywords:

ADDIE model, Digitalflipbook, Kindergarten, Malay language, Multimedia

Abstract

Malay Language serves as the foundational medium for communication and education in Malaysia. All students, including international students, are required to learn Malay as part of their educational experience. However, international kindergarten students often face challenges in acquiring Malay as a second language due to limited attention spans and a lack of engagement with traditional teaching methods. This study aims to design and develop a multimedia-based digital dictionary flipbook specifically tailored for international kindergarten students to support vocabulary acquisition in Malay. The flipbook integrates various multimedia elements such as including text, audio, images, animated videos, and interactive quizzes which useful in creating an engaging and effective learning experience. Guided by the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation), the development process ensured alignment with learners' needs. For the evaluation phase, it was conducted in two parts: formative and summative assessments. Formative evaluation involved expert reviews to gather feedback for refining the application during its development meanwhile summative evaluation conducted post-development, aimed to collect user responses through an interview and observation with international kindergarten students from UUM International School. The participants consisted of nine international students aged between 4 and 6 years, from countries including Algeria and the PhilippinesFindings indicate that the multimedia digital dictionary flipbook effectively enhances vocabulary learning and engagement among international kindergarten learners. The results suggest that such digital tools are not only beneficial but necessary to support language acquisition and overcome language barriers. In conclusion, the multimedia digital dictionary flipbook represents a valuable resource for early Malay language education among international students in Malaysia.

References

Arsenyan, J., & Mirowska, A. (2021). Almost human? A comparative case study on the social media presence of virtual influencers. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 155, 102694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2021.102694

Arlieza. (2021). Malay-English Dictionary. FlipHTML5. https://fliphtml5.com/fdcsz/xrrq/Malay-English_Dictionary/#google_vignette https://doi.org/10.32890/jcisc2025.4.11

Dewi, N. P. D. K., Ratminingsih, N. M., & Budasi, I. G. (2023). The Needs Analysis Of Multilingual Thematic Digital Dictionary for Literacy Development. E-Link Journal, 10(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.30736/ej.v10i1.520

Deswita, H., Japar, M., & Solihatin, E. (2025). “Ajarin” mobile: A mobile technology-based learning application to improve students’ mathematical understanding. Infinity Journal, 14(2), 349–368. https://doi.org/10.22460/infinity.v14i2.p349-368

Dharmayanti, N. M. D., Putra, I. N. a. J., & Paramartha, A. a. G. Y. (2021). Developing Displayed Flipbook as Teaching Material for Assisting Teacher to Teach English in Online Learning for the Fourth Grade Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Review, 4(1), 113. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v4i1.35314

Fatmawati, T., Syaharuddin, S., & Prawitasari, M. (2023). Penggunaan Multimedia Flipbook Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMAN 10 Banjarmasin. Prabayaksa Journal of History Education, 3(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.20527/pby.v3i1.8669

Hadiapurwa, A., Listiana, A., & Efendi, E. E. (2021). Digital Flipbook as a Learning Media to Improve Visual Literacy for 4th Grade Students at SDN Abdi Negara. Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan Dan Kearsipan, 10(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.24036/116158-0934

Halali, A. A. S., Ismail, L., Abd Samad, A., Razali, A. B., & Noordin, N. (2022). Challenges in Academic Speaking for Non-Native Speakers: The Case of Libyan Students Studying in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 30. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.30.S1.03

Hermansyah, S., Nasmilah, N., Pammu, A., Saleh, N. J., Huazheng, H., & Congzhao, H. (2023). Socialization Making Media Learning Interactive E-Module based Flippbook in Elementary School 4 Maiwa. Pengabdian Jurnal Abdimas, 1(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.55849/abdimas.v1i1.117

Ilham, M., Rahman, F., Sari, D. D., & Annisaturrahmi, A. (2023). Enhancing Preschool English Vocabulary Through Multimedia Tools: Insights from a Mixed-Methods Study. Deleted Journal, 9(2), 93–102. https://doi.org/10.14421/al-athfal.2023.92-02

Ilieva, Z. (2022). Developing Materials For Young Learners. Годишник На Шуменския Университет Факултет По Хуманитарни Науки, XXXIIIA(1), 309–317. https://doi.org/10.46687/nhna4898

Janan, D., Mohamad Tarmizi, M. H., Setyosari, P., Jamaluddin, N., Abu Bakar, S. S., & Lin, C. Y. (2024). Model Of Teaching Malay Language To Non-Native And Foreign Speaker. Malaysian Journal Of Learning And Instruction (MJLI), 21(1), 1-38.

Khadijah, S., & Rezeki, Y. S. (2023). Developing Pop-Up Book for Teaching Vocabulary to Young Learners. Journal of English Education Program, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.26418/jeep.v4i1.54957

Main, P. (2023). Addie Model. Structural Learning. https://www.structural-learning.com/post/addie-model

Ma, L., Yu, X., Gong, L., Wei, L., Peng, Z., Wang, K., Li, Y., Zhou, J., & Zhao, M. (2023). Evaluating the optimised font size and viewing time of online learning in young children: a multicentre cross-sectional study. BMJ Paediatrics Open, 7(1), e001835. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2022-001835

Mundiri, A., Dini, A. M., & Sarifah, S. (2023). Curriculum Development Model: The Prospect of Schools Cultivating Language Skills of Early Childhood Students. Jurnal Obsesi Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(3), 3181–3190. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i3.4282

Minatani, K. (2020). Gen_braille: Development of a Braille Pattern Printing Method for Parametric 3D CAD Modeling. In Lecture notes in computer science (pp. 168–177). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49282-3_12

Nafiah, N., Ghufron, N. S., Hartatik, N. S., Mariati, N. P., & Rulyansah, N. A. (2023). The effect of flipbook-based digital books on elementary school students’ interest in learning. World Journal on Educational Technology Current Issues, 15(4), 342–354. https://doi.org/10.18844/wjet.v15i4.7833

Nasaruddin, N. S. A., & Kamalludeen, R. M. (2020). A Case Study of How Malay ESL Learners Build Vocabulary Using Multimedia Technology. IIUM Journal of Educational Studies, 8(2), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijes.v8i2.288

Natsir, I., Taufik, A. R., & Ruslau, M. F. V. (2022). Pelatihan Pembuatan Buku Digital Berbantuan Flipbook Maker Sebagai Bahan Ajar Inovatif Bagi Guru Di Smp Negeri Buti. Jubaedah Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Edukasi Sekolah (Indonesian Journal of Community Services and School Education), 2(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.46306/jub.v2i1.52

Nowawi, N. L. M., & Ahmad, N. A. (2023). Malay Language Learning for Kindergarten Students through Interactive Web-based Application. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarped/v12-i2/16831

Osidak, V., Kvasova, O., Kavytska, T., Drobotun, V., & Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. (2024). Book Creator as a tool of formative assessment in the TEFL classroom: Emergency remote teaching during wartime. In Studies In Language Assessment (Vol. 13, Issue 2, pp. 1–2). https://arts.unimelb.edu.au/ data/assets/pdf_file/0004/5176381/13_2_1_Osidak-et-al.pdf

Parmawati, L., Ratminingsih, N. M., & Budasi, I. G. (2022). The Development of Multilingual Thematic Digital Dictionary for Elementary School Students. E-Link Journal, 9(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.30736/ej.v9i2.513

Petun, D. D., Rochmat, S., & Zulkarnain, Z. (2023). Digital Book Hindu-Buddhist Kingdom in Palembang Based on Flipbook Maker for High School Students. AL-ISHLAH Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 3239–3252. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.3279

Putriani, N. K., & Kristiantari, M. G. R. (2022). Flipbook Maker-Based Teaching Materials of thematic Learning for grade II Elementary School Students. Jurnal Ilmiah Sekolah Dasar, 6(3), 476–484. https://doi.org/10.23887/jisd.v6i3.47133

Rachim, D. A., & Ambarwati, R. (2021). DEVELOPING AN E-FLIPBOOK ON ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE TOPICS TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ DIGITAL LITERACY. EDUSAINS, 13(1), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.15408/es.v13i1.16893

Ratminingsih, N. M., Agustini, K., Budasi, I. G., Ana, I. K. T. A., & Dewi, I. a. R. (2021). Printed and Digital Dictionary for Multilingual Literacy Development: A Needs Analysis. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research/Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211021.018

Retnam, N. R., & Khalid, F. B. (2021). Improve Malay Vocabulary Among Year 5 National Type School Pupils Through Gape Activity. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 6(5), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v6i5.773

Riskasari, R., Roemintoyo, R., & Efendi, A. (2020). Industrial Revolution 4.0: Interactive Multimedia Use in Learning. Industrial Revolution 4.0: Interactive Multimedia Use in Learning. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.2-11-2019.2294864

Salim, A. R., Ibrahim, N., & Muslim, S. (2020). Developing Flipbook Multimedia For Learning Motion Photos Techniques For Vocational High School Grade XII. International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others, 3(3), 551–555. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4308119

Shawai, Y. G., Mohamed, M. A., Almaiah, M. A., & Abdullahi, F. G. (2022). Malay Language Learning Difficulty by International Community: A Case Study of Postgraduate Students of UNISZA and UMT. Asian Journal of Research in Computer Science, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajrcos/2022/v13i230309

SK Pendek Digital Library. (2021). MacMillan Children’s Dictionary. FlipHTML5. https://fliphtml5.com/jfuhh/kuuo/MacMillan_Children%26%2339%3Bs_Dictionary/

Staracademy (2021). Children’s Picture Dictionary - Flip eBook Pages 1-50 | AnyFlip. https://anyflip.com/eyuwp/qait/basic

Staracademy (2020). The Heinle Picture Dictionary - Flip eBook Pages 1-50 | AnyFlip. https://anyflip.com/iltiq/fyoc/basic

Spatioti, A. G., Kazanidis, I., & Pange, J. (2022). A Comparative Study of the ADDIE Instructional Design Model in Distance Education. Information, 13(9), 402. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13090402

Suardani, M. (2021). MEDIA LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK. TEMATIK Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 44. https://doi.org/10.26858/tematik.v7i1.21016

Vinod, S. (2021). Digital dictionary. FlipHTML5. https://fliphtml5.com/ixgxj/eunv/Digital_dictionary/

Zidni. (2020). Children’s Illustrated Dictionary Pages 1-50 - Flip PDF Download | FlipHTML5. https://fliphtml5.com/bbsbl/sxbd/basic https://doi.org/10.32890/jcisc2025.4.11

Zhang, R., & Zou, D. (2021). A state-of-the-art review of the modes and effectiveness of multimedia input for second and foreign language learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(9), 2790–2816. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1896555

Zheng, L., & Lee, D. (2020). Analysis of User Interface (UI) Color Design of Children’s Education Game. Journal of Digital Convergence, 18(12), 577–583. https://doi.org/10.14400/jdc.2020.18.12.577

Published

31-10-2025

How to Cite

Chong, K. M., & Yahaya, N. S. (2025). Multimedia Digital Dictionary Flipbook for International Kindergarten Students to Learn and Enhance the Acquisition of Malay Language. Journal of Creative Industry and Sustainable Culture, 4, 156-176. https://doi.org/10.32890/jcisc2025.4.11

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-08
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/jcisc2025.4.11 OpenAlex W7118582787

Most read articles by the same author(s)