Hubungan Pembangunan Industri Pelancongan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Beberapa Negara Utama ASEAN

Authors

  • Redzuan Othman Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Norlida Hanim Mohd Salleh Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2010.17.1.10

Keywords:

Pertumbuhan ekonomi, pembangunan industri pelancongan, ujian kointegrasi, penyebab granger

Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan mengkaji corak hubungan antara pembangunan ekonomi dengan pertumbuhan industri pelancong di beberapa negara utama ASEAN iaitu Malaysia, Thailand, Singapura dan Indonesia. Khususnya kajian cuba menguji hipotesis sama ada perkembangan industri pelancongan sebagai perangsang kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi (tourism-led economic growth - (TLG) atau pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai perangsang kepada perkembangan industri pelancongan (economic growth-led tourism – GLT). Bagi tujuan tersebut, analisis ekonometrik yang menggunakan kaedah ujian kointegrasi dan penyebab Granger digunakan. Hasil kajian mendapati wujud hubungan satu hala antara perkembangan industry pelancongan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Bagi negara Thailand dan Indonesia didapati pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai penyebab kepada perkembangan industry pelancongan (GLT), sementara bagi Malaysia dan Singapura pula perkembangan industri pelancongan adalah penyebab kepada pertumbuhan ekonomi (TLG). Makalah ini mengaplikasikan teori dan realiti iaitu, penggunaan pendekatan penyebab Granger dalam menganalisis realiti industri pelancongan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.

 

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30-06-2010

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Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2010.17.1.10

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