Indeks Modal Sosial dan Agihan Pendapatan di Malaysia

Authors

  • Mohd. Nasir Mohd. Saukani Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Rahmah Ismail Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Ishak Yussof Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2010.17.2.12

Keywords:

Modal sosial, modal manusia, indeks modal sosial, indeks modal manusia, agihan pendapatan

Abstract

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh modal sosial terhadap agihan pendapatan isi rumah antara wilayah di Malaysia. Modal yang bersifat subjektif dan “intangible†ini dirujuk sebagai “relational embeddedness†yang akan memudahkan kerjasama dilakukan di antara individu atau kumpulan untuk mencapai matlamat tertentu. Pencapaian matlamat ini akan berlaku melalui kombinasi ciri modal sosial, iaitu kepercayaan, jaringan/hubungan dan norma hidup individu atau kumpulan. Analisis dalam makalah ini adalah berdasarkan kepada 4003 isi rumah yang telah ditemu bual pada 2007/2008 di seluruh Semenanjung Malaysia. Melalui pembentukan model dengan menggunakan peratus pendapatan setiap isi rumah sebagai pengukur agihan pendapatan, pengaruh modal social terhadap agihan pendapatan isi rumah akan dianalisis menggunakan indeks modal sosial yang telah dibangunkan. Pemboleh ubah modal manusia seperti tahap pendidikan, latihan, pengalaman kerja dan kesihatan serta demografi dan wilayah juga diambil kira dalam penganggaran model ini. Kajian ini mendapati modal sosial memberi impak yang positif terhadap agihan pendapatan walaupun pengaruhnya lebih kecil berbanding pengaruh modal manusia.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Becker, Gary S., (1964). Human capital. New York: NBER. Bigsten, A., Collier, P., Dercon, S., Fafchamps, M., Gauthier, B., Gunning, J. W., Isaksson, A., Oduro, A., Oostendorp, R., Patillo,

C., Soderborn, M., Teal, F., & Zeufack, A. (2000). Contract flexibility and dispute resolution in African manufacturing. Journal of Development Studies, 36, 1–37.

Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94 (supplement), S95–S120.

Coleman,J. S. (1990). Foundations of social theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Fafchamps, M., & Minten, B. (2001). Property rights in a flea market economy. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 49, 229–268.

Fafchamps, M., & Minten, B. (2002). Returns to social network capital among traders. Oxford Economic Papers, 54, 173–206.

Fukuyama, F. (1997). Social capital, tanner lecture on human value.

Grootaert, C. (1999). Social capital, household welfare, and poverty in Indonesia. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. No. WPS2148.

Grootaert, C., & Narayan, D. (2001). Local institutions, poverty, and household welfare in Bolivia.World Bank Policy Research Working Paper. No.2644.

Jordahl, H. (2009). Economic inequality. InGert Tinggaard Svendsen & Gunnar Lind Haase Svendsen (Eds.), Handbook of social capital. The troika of sociology, Political Science and Economics. 2009. Edward Elgar Publishing. UK. IJMS 17 (2), 253–274 (2010) http://ijms.uum.edu.my

Knack. S.(2002). Social capital, growth, and poverty: A survey of cross-country evidence. In Grootaert. C. et al (Eds.), The role of social capital in development. An empirical assessment. Cambridge University Press.

Knowles, S. (2005). The future of social capital in development economics research. Paper prepared for the WIDER Jubilee Conference (Thinking ahead: The future of development economics). Helsinki, 17–18 June 2005.

Malaysia. (2006). Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan, 2006–2010. Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Nasional.

Malaysia. (2008). Kajian Separuh Penggal Rancangan Malaysia Kesembilan. Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Nasional.

Maluccio, J., Haddad, L., & May, J. (1999). Social capital and income generation in South African, 1993–98, A paper presented at IDSIFPRI workshop on “Economic Mobility and Poverty Dynamics in Developing Countries”, April 1999.

Piazza-Georgi, B. (2002). The role of human and social capital in growth: Extending our understanding. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 461–479.

Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making democracy work: Civic institutions in modern Italy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Robinson, L. J., & Siles, M.E. (1999). Social capital and household income distributions in the United States: 1980, 1990. Journal of Socio-Economics, 28, 43–93.

Sims, E. (2006). Social capital in firms, alliances & clusters: Why it is important for productivity & competitiveness: And how to build it, in Wee-Liang, T. (Eds.), Social capital in Asia: An exploratory study. Asian Productivity Organization (APO). Schultz, T.W. (n.d). Investment in human capital. American Economic Review, 51(1), 1–17.

Uchimura, H. (2005). Influence of social institutions on inequality in China. Institute of Development Economics, discussion paper no.26. Retreived at http://www.ide.go.jp

UNDP. (2006). Human development report 2006. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Woolcock, M., & Narayan, D. (2000). Social capital: Implications for development theory, research, and policy. The World Bank Research Observer, 15, 225–249.

Woolcock, M. (1998). Social capital and economic development: Towards a theoretical synthesis and policy framework. Theory and Society, 2, 151–208. IJMS 17 (2), 253–274 (2010)

Downloads

Published

29-12-2010

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 2 (2010): International Journal of Management Studies (IJMS) Vol. 17, No.2 December 2010

Section

Articles

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-07
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2010.17.2.12

Most read articles by the same author(s)