Influence of the British Colonialist on Waqf Practice in Penang, Malaysia

Reflections on Its Legal History

Authors

  • Salehuddin Md Dahlan Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Nor Asiah Mohamad Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Nuarrual Hilal Md Dahlan School of Law, College of Law, Government and International Studies, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.2.12

Keywords:

British colonialists, endowment, legal history, waqf

Abstract

Previous researchers’ general impression inferred that western colonialists contributed to the decline of waqf practice in the Muslim
world. However, whether this statement is accurate in the case of the British colonial rule in Penang is uncertain. This research paper
reviewed waqf practice in Penang under the British colonial rule. This paper also discussed how the colonial rule influenced and impacted waqf development in the state. Due to the nature of the study, doctrinal legal research methodology was employed, which involved examining law cases, legal provisions, policy documents, books, journal articles, and working papers. This study found that the British colonialists did not abolish waqf but improved its practice according to English trust and charitable laws. Unlike other colonialists, waqf practice under British rule in Penang had flourished, albeit with some flaws. The authors are convinced that this writing will provide a balanced perception of the colonialists and their hidden purpose in occupying the Malay states.

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Published

20-07-2022

Issue

Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): UUM Journal of Legal Studies (UUMJLS) Vol. 13(2), July 2022

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Dahlan, S. M., Mohamad, N. A., & Md Dahlan, N. H. (2022). Influence of the British Colonialist on Waqf Practice in Penang, Malaysia: Reflections on Its Legal History. UUM Journal of Legal Studies, 13(2), 295-316. https://doi.org/10.32890/uumjls2022.13.2.12

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-16
3 citations, from Semantic Scholar — the highest of the sources checked

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Identifiers DOI 10.32890/uumjls2022.13.2.12 OpenAlex W4287010377 Semantic Scholar CorpusID 251085933 Scopus 85135269538

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