Exchanges Between Residents and Tourism Development

Authors

  • Kalsom Kayat School of Tourism Management, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Dennis D. Propst Department of Park, Recreation and Tourism Resources Michigan State University, United States

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/mmj2001.5.1

Keywords:

Tourism impact, attitudes of residents, social exchange theory, power, values, in-depth interviews

Abstract

This qualitative study focused on utilizing a combination of social exchange and power theories to explain exchanges that occur between residents of Langkawi and tourism development on the island. The guiding question for this inquiry was "what role does power play in social exchanges that occur between residents and tourism development?" Findings revealed that social exchange is useful in examining residents' attitudes towards tourism as residents indeed based their attitudes on the evaluation of the returns that they receive from the exchanges. More importantly, the findings indicated that residents' general values, their dependence on tourism, and their ability and willingness to adapt moderated the influence of power an residents' evaluation of tourism impacts.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, R., Long, P., Purdue, R. & Kieselbach, S. (1988). The impact of tourism develop-ment on residents’ perceptions of com-munity life. Journal of Travel Research, 27(1), 16-21.

Ap, J. (1992). Residents’ perceptions on tour-ism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 665-690.

Belisle, F. J. & Hoy, D. R. (1980). The perceived impact of tourism by residents: A case study in Santa Marta, Columbia. Annals of Tourism Research, 7, 83-101.

Blau, P. M. (1967). Exchange and Power in Social Life (rev. edition). New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Burns, P. & Holden, A. (1995). Tourism: A New Perspective. London: Prentice-Hall.

Butler, R. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution : Implications for man-Malaysian Management Journal 5 (1&2), 1-15 (2001) agement of resources. Canadian Geogra-pher, 24, 5-12.

Cole, G.A. (1995). Organisational Behavior. Lon-don: D. P. Publications.

Din, Abdul-Kadir. (1990). ‘Bumiputera’ Entre-preneurship in the Penang-Langkawi Tourist Industry. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Hawaii.

Doxey, G.V. (1976). A causation theory of visi-tor-resident irritants : Methodology and research inferences. In Impact of Tourism. Salt Lake City: The Travel Research Asso-ciation.

Greenwood, D.J. (1972). Tourism as an agent of change : A Spanish basque case. Ethnol-ogy, 11(1), 80-91.

Harsanyi, J. (1971). The dimension and meas-urement of social power. In K. W. Rothschild (Ed.), Power in Economics. Harmondsworth, Middlesex: Penguin Books Ltd. //mmj.uum.edu.m * Hernandez, §.A., Cohen, J. & Garcia, H.L. (1996). Residents’ attitudes towards an instant resort enclave. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(4), 755-79. htt

Jurowski, C., Uysal, M. & William, D.R. (1997). A theoretical analysis of host resident re-actions to tourism. Journal of Travel Re-search, Fall, 3-11.

Kayat, K. (2000). Power Through Tourism : A Blessing on Mahsuri’s Eighth Generation in Langkawi? Unpublished Ph.D. Disserta-tion. East Lansing: Michigan State Uni-versity.

Langkawi District Council. (1992). Langkawi Structure Plan 1990-2005. Government Gazette No. 1, Notice No. 8, Volume 35, Dated 9" January 1992. Department of Town and Country Planning, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Ma-laysia. Langkawi Island Development Authority. (1999). Kajian Kependudukan Sosioekonomi Pulau Langkawi. Langkawi: Langkawi Is-land Development Authority.

Lankford, S.V. & Howard, D.R. (1994). Devel-oping a tourism impact attitude scale. Annals of Tourism Research, 21, 121-139.

Lincoln, Y.S. & Guba, E.G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Lukes, S. (1974). Power: A Radical View. Lon-don: Macmillan.

Mathieson, A. & Wall, G. (1982). Tourism : Economic, Physical and Social Impacts. Lon-don: Longman.

Miles, M.B. & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Quali-tative Data Analysis : An Expanded Sourcebook (2™ ed.). Thousand Oaks: Sage.

Milman, A. & Pizam, A. (1988). Social impacts of tourism on Central Florida. Annals of Tourism Research, 15, 191-204. Malaysian Management Journal 5 (1&2), 1-15 (2001)

Mohamed Shariff, R. (1981). Versi-Versi Mahsuri Dalam Konteks Sosio-budayadan Perbandingan. B.A. Thesis. Universiti Malaya.

Nagel, J.H. (1975). The Descriptive Analysis of Power. New Haven, London: Yale Uni- ~~ versity Pres. - North Review (1995). Langkawi Soars to Greater Heights. Published brochure. Alor Setar,. Kedah: The State Government of Kedah — Darul Aman.

Pizam, A. (1978). Tourism’s impacts : the so-cial costs to the destination community as perceived by the residents. Journal of Travel Research, 16(4), 8-12.

Rothman, R. (1978). Residents and transients : community reaction to seasonal visitors. Journal of Travel Research, 16(3), 8-13. j.uum. //mm http Samuelson, P.A., Nordhaus, W.D. & Mandel,

M. J. (1995). Economics. New York: McGraw-Hills.

Skidmore, W. (1975). Theoretical Thinking in Sociology. New York/London: Cambridge University Press.

Thomason, P., Crompton, J. & Kamp, B. (1979). A study of the attitudes of impacted groups within a host community toward prolonged stay of tourist visitors. Journal of Travel Research, 17, 2-6.

Wolfe, D.M. (1959). Power and authority in the family. In Cartwright, D. (Ed.), Studies in Social Power (pp 99-117). Ann Arbor: Insti-tute for Social Research, The University of Michigan. Malaysian Management Journal 5 (1&2), 1-15 (2001)

Downloads

Published

01-12-2001

How to Cite

Kayat, K., & Propst, D. D. (2001). Exchanges Between Residents and Tourism Development. Malaysian Management Journal, 5(1&2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.32890/mmj2001.5.1

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-07
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/mmj2001.5.1