THE EFFECT OF SMART DEVICE USAGE AMONG THE UNDERGRADUATE’S TOWARDS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

Authors

  • Ezanee Mohamed Elias School of Technology Management & Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Jian Yuan Lee School of Technology Management & Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Norlila Mahidin School of Technology Management & Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Noor Hidayah Abu School of Technology Management & Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Azizi Hashim School of Technology Management & Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia
  • Ibrahim Abdullah School of Technology Management & Logistics, Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010 Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/jtom2021.16.2.2

Keywords:

Academic performance, effect, undergraduates, smart devices

Abstract

Almost all students at higher education institutions are now inseparably linked to their smart devices and have become increasingly reliant on them. So, the question of whether these devices can assist them to improve their academic performance or at least gain various benefits that improve the quality of learning through it arises. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine if there a relationship between smart device usage and academic performance among undergraduates’ in Universiti Utara Malaysia. The study employed quantitative method with a cross sectional time horizon and online survey with Google forms. A total of 473 students involved in the study, and the data was analysed using statistical software. The findings reveal there was a relationship between students' use of smart gadgets and their academic performance. Among the examples of such relationships are, addiction to using smart devices causes academic performance can decline. While the sharing of information and communication among students through the utilization of smart devices on the other hand can improve academic performance. Consequently, there are still negative matters related to these smart devices if they are obsessed with it without advisable self-control. So, there may be programs that can be organized by the university to manage this so as not to harm students’ health, social relationships, and weakening their academic achievement.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Ababa, E. A., Joven, S. M., Santiago, J. B., Mostajo, Y. J. O., Pascual, S. T., Bucasas, J. C., Javillanor, J. D. D., DeVera, S. J., Bocao, J. M., & Francisco, C. D. C. (2021). The Use of Educational Applications on the Student's Academic Performance. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5 (1), 92-99.

Abi-Jaoude, E., Naylor, K. T., & Pignatiello, A. (2020). Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. CMAJ, 192 (6), E136-E141.

Albarashdi. (2016). Smartphone addiction reasons and solutions from the perspectives of Sultan Qaboos University undergraduates: a qualitative study. International Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis, 2, 1-10.

Aljraiwi, S. (2017). Applications on Teaching, Learning and Academic Performance among College of Education Female Students. 6 (2), 132-138.

Alsayed, S., Bano, N., & Alnajjar, H. (2020). Evaluating Practice of Smartphone Use Among University Students in Undergraduate Nursing Education. Health Professions Education, 6 (2), 238-246.

Ansari, J. A. N., & Khan, N. A. (2020). Exploring the role of social media in collaborative learning the new domain of learning. Smart Learning Environments, 7 (7), https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-020-00118-7.

Apostolov, G., & Milenkova, V. (2018). Mobile Learning and Digital Literacy in The Context of University Young Adults. The 14th International Conference Mobile Learning. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED590271.pdf

Atas, A. H., & Celik, B. (2019). Smartphone Use of University Students: Patterns, Purposes, and Situations. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 7(2), 59-70.

Barkley, J. (2015). Locus of control and use of cell phone: implication for sleep quality, academic performance, and subjective well-being. Computers In Human Behaviour, 450-457.

Broadband Search (2021). 18 Fascinating Statistics About Smartphones Usage. https://www.broadbandsearch.net/blog/facts-statistics-smartphone-usage

Buildfire (2021). Mobile App Download Statistics & Usage Statistics (2021). https://buildfire.com/app-statistics/

Bush N. E., Armstrong C. M., & Hoyt T. V. (2019). Smartphone Apps for Psychological Health: A Brief State of the Science Review. 16 (2), 188-195.

CNBC (2021). Health and Wellness: 40% of college students are ‘addicted’ to their smartphones, and it could be affecting their sleep: study. https://www.cnbc.com/2021/03/02/college-students-addiction-to-smartphones-may-affect-sleep.html

Darko-Adjei, N. (2019). The Use and Effect of Smartphones in Students’ Learning Activities: Evidence from The University of Ghana, Legon. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 2851.

Goleman, D. (2021). In Becton Loveless - Are Learning Apps Helping or Hurting Education. https://www.educationcorner.com/learning-apps-helping-hurting-education.html

Hans, G., & Sidana, H. (2018). Mobile Learning Application and Its Usage Among Students in Education. JETIR, 5 (1), 984-998.

Hughes, J. (2021). How University Marketers Can Harness the Power of WhatsApp. https://www.keystoneacademic.com/news/how-university-marketers-can-harness-the-power-of-whatsapp

Hyeon-Jeong, J., Ho-Sun, J., & Mi-Kyung, P. (2019). The Stress, Self-Efficacy, And Self-Control of University Students Impact on Smartphone Addiction. Journal of Digital Convergence. 17(11), 395-407.

Irfan, M., & Dhimmar, S. (2019). Impact of WhatsApp Messenger on the University Level Students: A Psychological Study. International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, 6 (1), 572-586.

Mendoza, J. S., Pody, B. C., Lee S., (2018). The effect of cellphones on attention and learning: the influences of time, distraction, and nomophobia. Computer Human Behavior, 86, 52-60.

Mistar, I., & Embi, M. A. (2016). Students’ Perception on The Use of Whatsapp as A Learning Tool in ESL Classroom. Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 4, 96-104.

Mould, T., & DeLoach, S. B. (2017). Moving Beyond GPA: Alternative Measures of Success and Predictive Factors in Honors Programs. Journal of the National Collegiate Honors Council-Online Archive. 552. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1172622.pdf

Ng, S. F., Che Hassan, N. S. I., Mohammad Nor, N. H., & Abdul Malek, N. A. (2017). The Relationship Between Smartphone Use and Academic Performance: A Case of Students in a Malaysian Tertiary Institution. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 5(4), 58-70.

OECD (2016). Education Innovation and Research Innovating Education and Educating for Innovation - The Power of Digital Technologies and Skills. https://www.oecd.org/education/ceri/GEIS2016-Background-document.pdf

Raosoft (2021). Sample Size Calculator. http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html

Statista (2021). Share of internet users using communication applications in Malaysia as of May 2020, by app. https://www.statista.com/statistics/973428/malaysia-internet-users-using-communication-apps/

Swamy, R. K. (2020). Mobiles have changed the way we communicate. International Journal of English Research, 6 (6), 40-43.

Tangmunkongvorakul, A., Musumari, P. M., & Thongpibul, K. (2019). Association of excessive smartphone use with psychological well-being among university students in Chiang Mai, Thailand. PLoS One, 14 (1), 1-13.

Twenge, J. M., Joiner, T. E., & Rogers, M. L. (2018a). Increases in depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates among U.S. adolescents after 2010 and links to increased new media screen time. Clinical Psychology Science, 6, 3-17.

Twenge, J. M., Martin, G. N., & Campbell, W. K. (2018). Decreases in psychological well-being among American adolescents after 2012 and links to screen time during the rise of smartphone technology. Emotion, 18, 765-780.

Ward, A. F., Duke, K., Gneezy, A. (2017). Brain drains: the mere presence of one’s own smartphone reduces available Ccognitive capacity. J Assoc Consum Res, 2, 140-154.

Yao-Ting S., Kuo-En, C., & Tzu-Chien, L. (2016). The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching and learning on students' learning performance: A meta-analysis and research synthesis.

Computers & Education, 94, 252-275.

York, T. T., Gibson, C., & Rankin, S. (2015). Defining and Measuring Academic Success. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation, 20 (5), 1-20.

Downloads

Published

29-12-2021

How to Cite

Mohamed Elias, E. ., Lee , J. Y., Mahidin, N. ., Abu, N. H. ., Hashim, A. ., & Abdullah, I. . (2021). THE EFFECT OF SMART DEVICE USAGE AMONG THE UNDERGRADUATE’S TOWARDS ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE. Journal of Technology and Operations Management, 16(2), 12–22. https://doi.org/10.32890/jtom2021.16.2.2