Exploring the Drivers of Working from Home Preferences During COVID-19 Pandemic Among Engineers in Manufacturing Company
How to Cite
How to Cite
Article
COVID-19 pandemic has changed and forced many parties, including individuals and business organizations, to alter their lifestyles, business patterns and working arrangement. Consequently, this situation cause majority of businesses to implement work from home (WFH) to the employees to ensure the business operations can operate continuously and sustainably. This study is conducted to explore the drivers that contributes to working from home preferences during covid-19 pandemic among engineers in manufacturing company. Specifically, this study examines the work environment, work-life balance, job satisfaction and performance, and work from home preferences. This study employed a purposive sampling technique with several inclusion criteria and was quantitative by using a survey involving 172 engineers in the manufacturing company. The study findings revealed that work environment and work-life balance significantly influence work from home preferences while job satisfaction and job performance are vice versa. This study also highlights the study implications, limitations, and possible future studies.
Metrics & impact
Citations by source
Harvested 15-09-2026Counts differ by index because each source crawls a different corpus. Crossref counts only registered reference lists; Google Scholar includes theses, preprints and grey literature.
Reads & downloads
Attention beyond citation
From OpenAlex. A field-weighted impact of 1.00 is the world average for work of the same field, type and year. No Altmetric key is configured, so news, policy and social attention are not shown.
References
-
Aczel, B., Kovacs, M., Van Der Lippe, T., & Szaszi, B. (2021). Researchers working from home: Benefits and challenges. PLoS ONE 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249127
-
Aropah, V. D., & Sarma. (2021). Factors affecting employee performance during work from home. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 13(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.21632/irjbs.13.2.201-
-
Alhyari, S. (2016). What is the acceptable R-squared in the information system research? Can you provide some references? https://www.researchgate.net/post/what_is_the_acceptable_r-squared_value
-
Arntz, M., Sarra, B. Y., & Berlingieri, F. (2020). Working From Home and Covid-19: The Chances and Risks. ZEW Expert Brief, 20(09), 1–12.
-
Brown, M. (2020). Managing HR Through COVID-19. https://www.mayerbrown.com/-/media/files/perspectives-events/ publications/2020/03/managing-hr-through-covid19.pdf
-
Bataineh, K. A. (2019). Impact of work-life balance, happiness at work, on employee performance. International Business Research, 12(2), 99-115. https://doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v12n2p99
-
Chung, H., Seo, H., Forbes, S., & Birkett, H. (2020). Working from home during the Covid-19 Lockdown: Changing Preferences and the Future of Work. University of Kent, 1–38.
-
Chanana, N., Sangeeta, & Devi, S. (2020). Employee engagement practices during COVID-19 lockdown. https://doi.org/10.1002/ pa.2508
-
Dziuba, S. T., Ingaldi, M., & Zhuravskaya, M. (2020). Employees’ Job Satisfaction and their Work Performance as Elements Influencing Work Safety. System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment, 2(1), 18–25. https://doi.org/10.2478/ czoto-2020-0003
-
DOSH. (2020). Safe Work Procecure for Prevention of COVID-19 at Workplace. Department of Occupational Safety and Health Malaysia.
-
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2022). Monthly Manufacturing Statistics Malaysia, March, 2022. https://www.dosm.gov.my/ v1/index.php?r=column/ctwoByCat&parent_id=89&menu_id =SjgwNXdiM0JlT3Q2TDBlWXdKdUVldz09
-
Deery, M., & Jago, L. (2009). A Framework for Work-Life Balance Practices: Addressing the Needs of the Tourism Industry. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(2), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1057/thr.2009.4
-
Davidescu, A. A. M., Apostu, S. A., Paul, A., & Casuneanu, I. (2020). Work flexibility, job satisfaction, and job performance among romanian employees-Implications for sustainable human resource management. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156086
-
Dougherty, C. (2000). Durbin–Watson Test For Ar(1) Autocorrelation. ppt download. https://slideplayer.com/slide/5843060/
-
Economic Sector (2020). Only 5 economic sectors allowed to operate during MCO - PM. (n.d.). Retrieved July 11, 2021, from https://www.pmo.gov.my/2021/01/only-5-economic-sectors-allowed-to-operate-during-mco-pm/
-
Fujii, K. (2020). Workplace motivation: Addressing telework as a mechanism for maintaining employee productivity. Portland State University, 1–36.
-
Fogaça, N., Rego, M. C. B., Melo, M. C. C., Armond, L. P., & Coelho, F. A. (2018). Job performance analysis: Scientific studies. Journal of Management and Psychology, Performance Improvement Quarterly, 30(4), 231–247. https://doi.org/10.1002/piq.21248
-
Fonner, K. L., & Roloff, M. E. (2010). Why teleworkers are more satisfied with their jobs than are office-based workers: When less contact is beneficial. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 38(4), 336–361. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2 010.513998
-
Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (2020). Weekly E-Bulletin. Retrieved on July, 7, 2022, from https://www.fmm.org.my/ Weekly_E-Bulletin-@-Weekly_E-Bulletin.aspx
-
Gajendran, R. S. & Harrison, D. A. (2007). The good, the bad, and the unknown about telecommuting: Meta-analysis of psychological mediators and individual consequences. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1524-1541.
-
Jamal, A. & Khatoon, J. (2017). Spirituality in workplace and its effect on stress & work life balance of employees. Journal of Contemporary Trends in Business and Information Technology, 2(2), 19–29.
-
Javed, M., Balouch, R., & Hassan, F. (2014). Determinants of job satisfaction and its impact on employee performance and turnover intentions. International Journal of Learning and Development, 4(2), 120–140. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld. v4i2.6094
-
MIDA (2021). Malaysian Development Authority. Key highlights of the manufacturing sector 2021. Retrieved Ogos 3, 2022, from https://www.mida.gov.my/industries/manufacturing/
-
Martínez-Sánchez, A., Pérez-Pérez, M., de-Luis-Carnicer, P., & Vela-Jiménez, M. J. (2007). Telework, human resource flexibility and firm performance. New Technology, Work and Employment, 22(3), 208–223. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-005X.2007.00195.x
-
Putri, A., Amran, A., & Putri, A. (2021). Employees’ Work-Life Balance Reviewed From Work From Home Aspect During COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 1(1), 1–5.
-
Pui-Yee Wong, Bandar, N. F. A., & Jamayah Saili. (2017). Workplace factors and work-life balance among employees in selected services sector. International Journal of Business and Society, 18(1), 677–684.
-
Paper, W. (2016). Working from home: What is the effect on employees’ effort? Center of Business and Economics (WWZ), University of Basel.
-
Reshma, Aithal, P. S., Shailashree, V. T., & Acharya, P. S. (2015). An empirical study on working from home: A popular e-business model. International Journal of Advance and Innovative Research, 2(2), 12–18.
-
Rupietta, Kira; Beckmann, M. (2016). Working from home: What is the effect on employees’ effort? Center of Business and Economics (WWZ), University of Basel.
-
Rupietta, K., & Beckmann, M. (2018). Working from home: What is the effect on employees’ effort? Working from Home: What is the Effect on ‘Employees’ Effort?, 70(1), 25–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41464-017-0043-x
-
Susilo, D. (2020a). Revealing the effect of work-from-home on job performance during the Covid-19 Crisis: Empirical evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 26(01), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.47750/ cibg.2020.26.01.002
-
Suharto, Suyanto, & Hendri, N. (2019). The impact of organizational commitment on job performance. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, 7(2), 189–206. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/
-
Sinnappan, T. (2017). Working environment and its influence. International Journal of Business and Economic, 1(2), 1–20.
-
Taber, K. S. (2017). The Use of ‘ ‘Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Science Education Centre, University of Cambridge. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2
-
Taherdoost, H. (2017). Determining sample size: How to calculate survey sample size. International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, 2(2), 237–239. http://www.iaras.org/ iaras/journals/ijems
-
Vyas, L., & Butakhieo, N. (2020). The impact of working from home during COVID-19 on work and life domains: An exploratory study on Hong Kong. Policy Design and Practice, 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/25741292.2020.1863560
-
Wolor, C. W., Kurnianti, D., Zahra, S. F., & Martono, S. (2020). The importance of work-life balance on employee performance millennial generation in Indonesia. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(9), 1103–1108. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.09.203
-
Xiao, Y., Becerik-Gerber, B., Lucas, G., & Roll, S. C. (2021). Impacts of working from home during COVID-19 pandemic on physical and mental well-being of office workstation users. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 63(3), 181–190. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002097
-
Zhang, Y. Z., Lim, Q., Yee, K., Ruslan, M., Nizam, I., Kelun, J. N., & Jun, Y. J. (2020). Telecommute acceptance and work performance: A multiple regression analysis. International Journal of Innovation and Business Strategy (IJIBS), 14(2), 44-55. https://ijibs.utm.my/index.php/ijibs/article/view/88