Determing the Role of Debt in the Economy and a New Approach for Solving Sovereign Debt Crises

Authors

  • Munawar Iqbal King Abdel Aziz University, Saudi Arabia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijbf2013.10.1.5

Keywords:

Sovereign debt, Islamic finance, Debt overhang, Asset backing, Leveraging and growth

Abstract

This paper aims to begin a dialogue on how to seek a longer term solution to the sovereign debt problems in general and those of EU in particular. Although the history of debt crises is quite old, none of the several solutions proposed and tried in the past have been successful to curb recurring debt crisis. This issue has assumed critical importance as the Eurozone debt crisis, which followed after the 2007-09 global financial crisis. Several governments have been outvoted in Europe due to this crisis and the cohesion of Eurozone is at stake. A rethinking on debt creation and its macroeconomic effects are being seriously studied. It seems that traditional options available to policy makers have lost much of their luster. It is high time that unconventional measures may have to be offered for consideration to provide longer term solution. This paper is a brief on the Islamic approach to the role of debt, and has potential to limit debt creation in the long term. We present some basic tenets of that approach referring in particular to the current developed nation sovereign debt crisis.

 

References

Ahmad, Khurshid, (2012). ―Global Economic Crisis and the Role of Islamic Economics‖, IDB Prize Laureate Lecture, April 21, 2012.

Anat R. Admati, Peter M. DeMarzo, Paul Pfleiderer (2011). ―Fallacies, Irrelevant Facts, and Myths in the Discussion of Capital Regulation: Why Bank Equity is Not Expensive‖, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Manuscript, March 2011.

Ariff (2012). elgarblog.wordpress.com, October 24.

Ariff, M, Munawar Iqbal and Shamsher Mohamed, eds. (2012). Islamic Debt markets for Sukuk Securities: Theory, Practice and Issues. SKaekwr New York US and Cheltenham, U.K: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited

Ariff, M., John Farrar and Ahmed Khalid eds. (2012). Regulatory Failure and the Global Financial Crisis. SKaekwr New York US and Cheltenham, U.K.: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.

Askari, Hossein, Zamir Iqbal, Noureddine Krichene and Abbas Mirakhor, (2012). Risk Sharing in Finance: The Islamic Finance Alternative, Singapore: John Wiley and Sons (Asia) Pte. Ltd.

Baum, A, C. Checherita-Westphal and P. Rother (2012). ―Debt and Growth: New Evidence for the Euro Area‖, Working Paper C34 No.1450, Frankfurt: European Central Bank.

Bisaillon Chris (1993). ―Causes and Effects of Welfare Dependency‖, Illinois Wesleyan University, Honours Project.

Cecchetti,Stephen G, Madhusudan Mohanty and Fabrizio Zampolli (2011). The Real Effects of Debt, Bank of International Settlement, Working Papers No 352, September 2011.

Chapra, M. Umer, (1985). Towards a Just Monetary System, Leicester, UK: The Islamic Foundation.

Chapra, M. Umer, (2000). ―International Financial Stability: The Role of Islamic Finance‖, Policy Perspectives, Vol. 4, No.2, Islamabad: Institute of Policy Studies. Creditaction.com, Debt Statistics released in April 2013.

Department of Business Information and Skills (2011). ―Credit, Debt and Financial

Difficulty in Britain (2009/10)‖, June 2011.

Financial Inclusion Centre (2011) ―Report on debt and household incomes‖.

Friedman, Milton (1957). ―The Permanent Income Hypothesis‖, Chapter 3 in A Theory of the Consumption Function, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Also available at, http://www.nber.org/books/frie57-1.

Henderson Katherine and Grant M. Scobie (2009). Household Debt in New Zealand, New Zealand Treasury Working Paper 09/03.

Iqbal, Munawar and Philip Molyneux (2005) Thirty Years of Islamic Banking: History, Performance and Prospects Houndsmill, UK and New York USA: Palgrave McMillan. Ivanyna Maksym, Alex Moumouras and Peter Rangazas 2010.

Jaikaran, Jacques S. (1992). The Independent, Friday, April 13, 2012. ―Now Euro zone debt virus starts to overwhelm Italy‖.

Kindleberger, Charles, P., and Robert Z Aliber (2005: fifth edition). Manias, Panics and Crises: A History of Financial Crisis. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA. Kling Michael, http://www.moneynews.com, September, 6, 2013

Leigh Skene (2012). ―Repent at Leisure‖, The Economist, May 24, 2012.

Maurice Allais (1993). The Monetary Conditions of an Economy of Markets: From the Teachings of the Past To the Reforms of Tomorrow, Jeddah: Islamic Research and Training Institute.

Miller, M. H. and Modigliani, F. (1961). Dividend Policy, Growth and the Valuation of Shares. Journal of Business, 34, 411-33.

Modigliani, F. & Brumberg, R. (1954). Utility analysis and the consumption function: An interpretation of cross-section data. In: Kurihara, K.K (ed.): Post-Keynesian Economics. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Nelson Report (2012), Issue No. 989. Available at http://www.nilsonreport.com/

Reinhart, Carmen M. & Kenneth S. Rogoff (2009), This Time Is Different: Eight Centuries of Financial Folly, Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Smith, Adam, (1904) An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., ed. Edwin Cannan, Fifth edition.

Still, Bill, (2011). No More National Debt. Bill-Still Interactive Book. Accessed 15 September, 2013: www.billstill.com. The Economist. June 16, 2005. The Financial Times. September, 12, 2013. London, United Kingdom. This article suggested banking reforms as a solution. The Independent, Friday, April 13, 2012. ―Now Euro zone debt virus starts to overwhelm Italy‖.

Ursua, J and D. Wilson (2012). ―Risks to Growth from Build Ups in Public Debt‖, Global Economics Weekly, No 12/10, New York: Goldman Sachs

Warner, J. B. 1977. ‗Bankruptcy costs: Some evidence‘ The Journal of Finance, 32(2): 337-348.

Downloads

Published

28-03-2013

How to Cite

Iqbal, M. (2013). Determing the Role of Debt in the Economy and a New Approach for Solving Sovereign Debt Crises. International Journal of Banking and Finance, 10(1), 94-133. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijbf2013.10.1.5

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-07
1 citations, from OpenAlex — the highest of the sources checked

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijbf2013.10.1.5 OpenAlex W2227550210

Most read articles by the same author(s)