Does Noise Signal Affect Flipping Activities?

Authors

  • Chong Fen Nee University Technology MARA Sarawak, Malaysia
  • Ruhani Ali Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Zamri Ahmad Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijbf2009.6.2.6

Keywords:

Initial public offers, Flipping, Traded volume, Issue size

Abstract

In this paper, we report the explanatory power of noise signal and fundamentals on flipping activities of share trading. Flipping is defined as the percentage of opening day trading volume divided by the number of shares offered on the first trading day (Miller and Reily, 1987, and Aggarwal, 2003) in an offer for sale. It is affected by investors’ opinion about, for example, the new issue’s future prospect on the first listing day. The initial premium which is defined as the difference between the opening price and the offer price divided by the offer price is used as a proxy for noise signal. Using initial public offers listed on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia during the period of 1991 to 2003, we find support for the relationship between noise signal and flipping activity in the immediate aftermarket as evident in several models tested as well as the bullish and bearish market models. Among the fundamental factors included in this study, bigger size of offer was found to discourage flipping activities.

 

References

Aggarwal, R., and Rivoli, P. (1990). Fads in IPO market? Financial Management, 19, 45–57.

Aggarwal, R., and Rivoli, P. (2000). Stabilization activities by underwriters after initial public offerings. The Journal of Finance, LV (3), 1075-1103. http://ijbf.uum.edu.my

Aggarwal, R., and Rivoli, P. (2003). Allocation of initial public offerings and flipping activity. Journal of Financial Economics, 68, 111-135.

Allen, F., and Faulhaber, G. (1989). Signalling by underpricing in the IPO Market. Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 303–323.

Annuar, M.N., Ariff, M., and Shamsher M. (1994). Is Kuala Lumpur’s emerging share market efficient? Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, 4(1), 89-100.

Baron, D. (1982). A model of the demand for investment banking advising and distribution services for new issues. The Journal of Finance, 37(4), 955-976.

Bayley, L., Lee, P., and Walter, T.S. (2006) IPO flipping in Australia: Cross-sectional explanations. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 14, 327-348.

Beatty, R.P., and Ritter, J.R. (1986). Investment banking, reputation and the underpricing of Initial Public Offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 213–232.

Berkman, H., and Koch, P.D. (2007). Noise trading and the price formation process. Journal of Empirical Finance.

Black, F. (1986). Noise. The Journal of Finance, 41(3), 529 -543.

Bloomfield, R., O’Hara, M., and Saar, G. (2007). How noise trading affects markets: An experimental analysis. Retrieved from http://www.ssrn.com.

Brown, G.W. (1999). Volatility, sentiment and noise traders. Financial Analysts Journal, 82-90.

Bursa Malaysia Research and Data Centre. (2007). Data on investors’ profile. Kuala Lumpur: Bursa Malaysia.

Carter, R., and Manaster, S. (1990). Initial public offerings and underwriter reputations. The Journal of Finance, 45(4), 1045-1067.

Cavana, R.Y., Delahaye, B. I., and Sekaran, U. (2001). Applied business research: Qualitative and quantitative methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Inc.

Chan, K., Wang, J., and Wei, K.C. (2004). Underpricing and long-term performance of IPOs in China. Journal of Corporate Finance, 10, 409-430

Chen, A., Hung, C.C., and Wu, C.S. (2002). The underpricing and excess returns of initial public offerings in Taiwan based on noisy trading: A stochastic frontier model: Review of Qualitative Finance and Accounting, 18(2), 139-158.

Campos, C.E., Newell, R.E., and Wilson, G. (2002). Corporate governance develops in emerging markets. Retrieved from http: www.srrn.com

Corhay, A., Teo, S., and Rad, A. (2002). The long run performance of Malaysian Initial Public Offerings: Value and growth effects. Managerial Finance, 28(2), 52-65.

Delong, B. J., Shleifer, A., Summers, L. H., and Waldmann, R. (1987). The economic consequences of noise traders. Working Paper (No. w2395). National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Harvard University. http://ijbf.uum.edu.my

Delong, B. J., Shleifer, A., Summers, L. H., and Waldmann, R. (1991). The survival of noise traders in financial market. Journal of Business, 64,1–19.

Ellis, K., Michaely, R., and O’hara, M. (2000). When the underwriter is the market maker: An examination of trading in the IPO aftermarket. The Journal of Finance, LV (3), 1039-1074.

Fishe, R.P.H. (2002). How stock flippers affect IPO pricing and stabilization. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 37(2), 319-340.

Grinblatt, M., and Hwang C.Y. (1989). Signalling and pricing of new issues. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 393-420.

Houge, T. (2001). Divergence of opinion, uncertainty and the quality of initial public offerings. Financial Management, 30(4), 5-23.

Husni, T. (2005). Price randomness, contrarians and momentum strategies: A study of return predictability in the Malaysian stock exchange (Doctoral dissertation Universiti Sains Malaysia, 1990).

Ibbotson, R.G. (1975). Price performance of common stock new issues. Journal of Financial Economics, 2, 235-272.

Isa, M., and Ahmad, R. (1996). Performance of new issues on the Malaysia stock market, Malaysia, Journal of Economic Studies, 13(2), 53-66.

Ismail K., Abidin, F., and Nasruddin, Z. (1993). Performance of new stock issues on the KLSE. Capital Market Review, 1(1), 81-95.

Jaggia, S., and Thosar, S. (2007). The medium-term aftermarket in high-tech IPOs: Patterns and implications. Journal of Banking and Finance (Forthcoming).

Jones, D. (2004). Noise traders, a brief review. Retrieved from http://www. CISCO futures.com

Klymaz, H. (2000). The initial and aftermarket performance of IPOs in an emerging market: Evidence from Istanbul stock exchange. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 2(2), 213-227.

Krigman, L., Shaw, W., and Womack, K. (1999). The persistence of IPO mispricing and the predictive power of flipping. The Journal of Finance, 54(3), 1015-1044. Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, Listing Statistics. Retrieved from http://www. bursamalaysia.com

Lai, M.M., Guru, K., and Mat Nor, F. (2003). Do Malaysian investors overreact? Journal of American Academy of Business, 2(2), 602-609.

Lee, P.J, Taylor, S.L., and Walter T, S. (1996). Expected and realised returns for Singaporean IPOs: Initial and long-run analysis. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 4(1-2), 153-180.

Loughran, T., and Ritter, J. R. (2001). Why has IPO underpricing increased over time? (Working Paper). University of Florida.

Loughran, T., and Ritter, J. R. (2004). Why has IPO underpricing changed over time? Financial Management, 33(3), 5-38.

Lux, T., and Marchesi, M. (1999). Scaling and criticality in a stochastic multi-agent model of a financial market. Nature, 397, 498-500. http://ijbf.uum.edu.my

Mat-Nor, F., Lai, M.M., and Hussin, A. M. (2002). Price randomness, fundamental factors, and stock market contrarian Strategy: Further evidence on Malaysian stock market. Proceedings of the 4th Malaysian Finance Association. Malaysia: Penang.

Menkhoff, L. (1998). The noise trading approach – questionnaire evidence from foreign exchange. Journal of International Money and Finance, 17, 547-567.

Milgrom, P., and Stokey, N. (1982). Information, trade and common knowledge. Journal of Economy Theory, 26, 7-27.

Miller, E. (1977). Risk, uncertainty and divergence of opinion. The Journal of Finance, 32(4), 1151-1168.

Miller, E. (2000). Equilibrium with divergence of opinion. Review of Financial Economics, 9, 27-41.

Miller, R. E., and Reilly, F. K. (1987). An examination of mispricing, returns, and uncertainty for initial public offerings. Financial Management, 16, 33-38.

Ritter, J. F. (1984). The hot issue market of 1980. The Journal of Business, 57(2), 215-240.

Ritter, J. R. (1991). The long-run performance of initial public offerings. The Journal of Finance, XLVI (1), 3-27.

Ritter J. R., and Welch, I. (2002). A review of IPO activity, pricing and allocation. Journal of Finance, 57(4), 1795-1829.

Rock, K. (1986). Why new issues are underpriced? Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 187-212.

Tay, S.W. (1993). The long run performance of initial public offerings in Malaysia. Capital Markets Review, 1, 61-80.

Wan-Hussin, W.N. (2002). Investor protection mechanism and IPO valuation on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. Retrieved from http://www.ssrn. com

Welch I. (1989). Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 421-449.

Welch, I. (1992). Sequential sales, learning and cascades. The Journal of Finance, 47, 695-732

Yong, O., Yatim, P., and Sapian, R. Z. (1999). Significance of board of listing and type of issue on the under-pricing and after-market performance of Malaysian IPOs. Capital Market Review, 7(1) & (2), 47-74. http://ijbf.uum.edu.my

Downloads

Published

20-08-2009

How to Cite

Nee, C. F., Ali, R., & Ahmad, Z. (2009). Does Noise Signal Affect Flipping Activities? International Journal of Banking and Finance, 6(2), 111-127. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijbf2009.6.2.6

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-07
18 citations, from OpenAlex — the highest of the sources checked

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijbf2009.6.2.6 OpenAlex W2993480753

Most read articles by the same author(s)