Paradox of Arabization and Its Impact on Darfur, Sudan

Kazi Fahmida Farzana; Wasan Mutwakil Ibrahim Ismail

doi:10.32890/jps2025.28.1.3

Authors

Kazi Fahmida Farzana Department of International Relations, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Wasan Mutwakil Ibrahim Ismail Department of International Relations, University of Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/jps2025.28.1.3

Keywords:

Arabization, identity politics, ethnic cleansing, Darfur, Sudan

Abstract

This paper delves into the intricate dynamics of Sudan's Arabization and Islamization policies and their profound implications for the Darfur region, offering insights into the roots of Arab ethnic supremacy and its troubling manifestation in ethnic cleansing. Through the lens of social categorization theories, our objective is to unravel the complexities of post-British Sudanese identity politics and its intersection with the tragedy unfolding in Darfur. Employing a qualitative methodology, we draw upon a rich tapestry of secondary sources and qualitative data gleaned from interviews with Sudanese and Darfuri residents. Adhering to stringent ethical standards, we safeguard participant anonymity and ensure the integrity of our data. The findings reveal the poignant paradox of the 'Black Arab who is anti-Black,' shedding light on the intricate interplay of race, identity, and power dynamics within Sudan's complex social fabric. The findings foster a deeper understanding of the injustices perpetuated in Darfur, advocating for reconciliation, social justice, and enduring peace in Sudan.

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