The Asean Way and Haze Mitigation Efforts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/jis2012.8.5Keywords:
Transboundary, haze pollution, environmental issues, ASEAN-way mitigation effortsAbstract
References
Abdullah [M43], A. M. (2011). Deputy Dean, Faculty of Environmental Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur.
Abdullah, A. (2002). A review and analysis of legal and regulatory aspects of forest fires in South East Asia. Jakarta: Project Fire Fight South East Asia.
Aggarwal, V. K., & Chow, J. T. (2010). The perils of consensus: How ASEAN’s meta-regime undermines economic and environmental cooperation. Review of International Political Economy, 17(2), 262-290. Anshari [I42], G. Z. (2011). Center for Wetlands People and Biodiversity, Universitas Tanjungpura. Pontianak.
ASEAN Secretariat. (1995). ASEAN meeting on the management of transboundary pollution.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2002). ASEAN agreement on transboundary haze pollution.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2003). ASEAN peatland management initiative.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2004). 4: Transnational issues. Paper presented at the ASEAN Annual Report.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2007). Review of existing ASEAN institutional mechanisms to deal with land and forest fires and transboundary haze pollution. Paper presented at the 2nd prepatory meeting for the 2nd meeting of the Conference of the Parties.
ASEAN Secretariat. (2009). Overview.
Beeson, M. (2007). Regionalism and globalization in East Asia: Politics, security and economic development. New York: Palgrave. http://jis.uum.edu.my
Bernama. (2010, March 30). Palm oil sector to become larger contributor to GDP. Bernama Daily Malaysian News.
Boas, M. (2000). The trade-environment nexus and the potential of regional trade institutions. New Political Economy, 5(3), 415.
Breslin, S., & Higgott, R. (2003). New regionalism(s) in the global political economy. Conceptual understanding in historical perspective. Asia Europe Journal, 1, 167-182.
Campbell, L. B. (2005). The political economy of environmental regionalism in Asia. In T. J. Pempel (Ed.), Remapping East Asia: The construction of a region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Caroko, W., Komarudin, H., Obidzinski, K., & Gunarso, P. (2011). Policy and institutional frameworks for the development of palm oil-based biodiesel in Indonesia. Jakarta: Center for International Forestry Research.
Casson, A. (2002). The political economy of Indonesia’s oil palm sector. In C. J. Colfer & I. A. P. Resosudarmo (Eds.), Which Way Forward? People, forests and policymaking in Indonesia (pp. 221-245). Singapore: Institute of South East Asian Studies.
Chang, L. L., & Rajan, R. S. (2001). Regional versus multilateral solutions to transboundary environmental problems: Insights from the Southeast Asian haze. Transboundary Environmental Problems in Asia, 655-670.
Colfer, C. J. P. (2002). Ten propositions to explain Kalimantan’s fires. In C. J. Colfer & I. A. P. Resosudarmo (Eds.), Which Way Forward? People, forests and policymaking in Indonesia (pp. 309-321). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
Cotton, J. (1999). The “haze” over Southeast Asia: Challenging the ASEAN mode of regional engagement. Pacific Affairs, 72(3), 331-351.
Di, S. (2011). Tread Cautiously. Jakarta: CLSA Asia Pacific Markets. Helena Muhamad Varkkey
Elliott, L. (2000). ASEAN’s environmental regime: Pursuing sustainability in Southeast Asia. Global Environmental Change, 10, 237-240.
Elliott, L. (2001). Regional environmental security: Pursuing a non-traditional approach. In A. T. H. Tan & J. D. K. Boutin (Eds.), Non-Traditional Security Issues in Southeast Asia (pp. 438-459). Singapore: Select Publishing.
Elliott, L. (2003). ASEAN and environmental cooperation: Norms, interests and identity. http://jis.uum.edu.my The Pacific Review, 16(1), 29-52.
Evans, J. W. (2001). Fire, smoke and haze: The ASEAN response strategy (Executive Summary). Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
Fairhurst, T., & McLaughlin, D. (2009). Sustainable oil palm development in degraded land in Kalimantan. Kent: World Wildlife Fund.
Ferguson, R. J. (2004). ASEAN Concord II: Policy Prospects for participant regional “Development”. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 26, 393.
Florano, E. R. (2003). Assesment of the “Strengths” of the new ASEAN agreement on transboundary haze pollution. International Review for Environmental Strategies, 4(1), 127-147.
Florano, E. R. (2004, March). Regional environmental cooperation without tears or fear: The case of the Asean regional haze action plan. Paper presented at the International Environmental Governance Conference, Paris.
Gomez, E. T. (2009). The rise and fall of capital: Corporate Malaysia in historical perspective. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 39(3), 345-381. Haryanto [I16], D. (2010). NOAA-MODIS satellites operator, directorate of forest control, Ministry of Forestry, Jakarta. Hedradjat [I14], N. (2010). Director of crop protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Jakarta.
Ho, W. F. (1997, 2 October). The Big Haze - Indonesian plantations’ denial ‘incredulous’. The Straits Times.
Hudiono, U. (2003, December 3). RI missing out on ASEAN haze agreement: Activist. Jakarta Post.
Hurrell, A. (1995). Explaining the resurgence of regionalism in world politics. Review of International Studies, 21, 331-358.
Interviewee A2. (2010). Former ASEAN Secretariat staff. Singapore.
Interviewee A4, & Interviewee A5. (2010). Environment Division. Jakarta.
Interviewee A7. (2010). Formerly of Environment Division. Jakarta.
Interviewee I25. (2010). Channel News Asia. Jakarta. http://jis.uum.edu.my
Interviewee I49. (2011). Leuser Foundation. Jakarta.
Interviewee S1. (2010). Economy and Environment Program for South East Asia Singapore.
Interviewee S4, & Interviewee S5. (2010). National Environment Agency. Singapore.
Interviewee S18. (2010). Conservation International. Singapore.
Interviewee S21. (2010). Former Environmental Reporter. Singapore: Straits Times Press. iStockAnalyst. (2009, November 24). Indonesia’s palm oil contributes 4.5 pct to GDP. iStockAnalyst. Retrieved from http://www.istockanalyst.com/
Jarvis, D., Richmond, N., Phua, K. H., Pocock, N., Sovacool, B. K., & D’agostino, A. (2010). Palm oil in Southeast Asia. Asian Trends Monitoring Bulletin.
Jayasuria, K. (2004). Introduction: The vicissitudes of Asian regional governance. In K. Jayasuria (Ed.), Asian regional governance: Crisis and change. London: Routledge Curzon.
Jones, D. S. (2006). ASEAN and transboundary haze pollution in Southeast Asia. Asia Europa Journal, 4(3). Kamaruddin [M26], H. (2010). Lecturer, Faculty of Law, UKM. Kuala Lumpur.
Karim, M. S. (2008). Future of the haze agreement: Is the glass half empty or half full? Environmental Policy and Law, 38(6).
Katanyuu, R. (2006). Beyond non-interference in ASEAN: The association’s role in Myanmar’s national reconciliation and democratization. Asian Survey, 46(6), 5825–5838.
Khalik, A. (2006, October 14). ASEAN ups pressure on haze as lawmakers bicker. Jakarta Post. Helena Muhamad Varkkey
Khoo, N. (2004). Deconstructing the ASEAN security community: A review essay. International Relations of the Asia Pacific, 4(1), 35.
Kim, M. (2011). Theorizing ASEAN Integration. Asian Perspectives, 35, 407-435.
Kivimaki, T. (2001). The long peace of ASEAN. Journal of Peace Studies, 38(1). Koh [S2], K. L. (2010). Director, Asia Pacific Centre for International Law, NUS. Singapore. http://jis.uum.edu.my
Koh, K. L., & Robinson, N. A. (2002). Regional environmental governance: Examining the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Model. In D. C. Esty & M. H. Ivanova (Eds.), Global Environmental Governance: Options & Opportunities. Yale: Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy.
Kratochwil, F. V. (1984). The force of prescriptions. International Organization, 38(4).
Kratochwil, F. V. (1989). Rules, norms, and decisions: On the conditions of practical and legal reasoning in International Relations and Domestic Affairs Cambridge: Cambrdige University Press.
Kurniawan, M. N. (2002, November 15). RI to speed up ratification of ASEAN haze accord. Jakarta Post. Letchumanan [A6], R. (2010). Head, ASEAN Environment Division. Jakarta. Lew [M6], S., & Interviewee M7. (2010). Peatland Programme, Global Environment Center. Kuala Lumpur. Lim [S13], M. A. (2010). Manager, policy research, Singapore Institute of International Affairs. Singapore. Mat Akhir [A1], A. (2010). Former Senior assistant to ASEAN secretary general. Kuala Lumpur.
Mayer, J. (2006). Transboundary perspectives on managing Indonesia’s fires. The Journal of Environment & Development, 15(2), 202–233.
Mccarthy, J. F. (2010). Process of inclusion and adverse incorporation: Oil palm and agrarian change in Sumatra, Indonesia. The Journal of Peasant Studies, 37(4), 821-850.
Murray, P. (2010, 27-29 September). The European Union as an integration entreprenur in East Asia - Yardstick or cautionary tale? Paper presented at the Australian Political Studies Association Conference, Melbourne. Nagulendran [M34], K., & Interviewee M35. (2010). Deputy Under Secretary, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment and officer, Putrajaya.
Narine, S. (1998a). ASEAN and the management of regional security. Pacific Affairs, 71(2), 195.
Narine, S. (1998b). Institutional theory and Southeast Asia: The case of ASEAN. World Affairs, 161, 33. http://jis.uum.edu.my
Nesadurai, H. (2003). Attempting developmental regionalism through AFTA: The domestic sources of regional governance. Third World Quarterly, 24, 235.
Nesadurai, H. (2008). The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). New Political Economy, 13(2), 225.
New Straits Times. (1997, September 25). EPSM wants haze constituents to be made public.
Nguitragool, P. (2011). Negotiating the haze treaty. Asian Survey, 51(2), 356-378.
Parliament of Singapore. (1998). ASEAN region haze action plan (fulfillment of obligations) (1998-01-15).
Pempel, T. J. (2005). Introduction: Emerging webs of regional connectedness. In T. J. Pempel (Ed.), Remapping East Asia: The construction of a region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Pichler, M. (2011). Palm oil and agrofuels in Southeast Asia: A political ecology framework for studying human-nature interactions and the role of the state. Paper presented at the International Conference on International Relations and Development, Thailand. Resosudarmo [I26], B. P. (2010). Associate Professor, Development and Environmental Economics, Jakarta.
Reuters. (2011, February 7). Update 1 - Wilmar to invest $900 mln in Indonesia palm oil product plants. Roswiniarti [I13], O. (2010). Director, Remote Sensing Data Centre, Indonesian National Institute of Aeronautics and Space. Jakarta.
Sawit Watch. (2008). Satu dekade bersama sawit watch. Bogor: Sawit Watch.
Severino, R. C. (1999). Fighting the haze: A regional and global responsibility. Paper Helena Muhamad Varkkey presented at the Final Regional Workshop of the Regional Technical Assistance Project on Strengthening ASEAN’s Capacity to Prevent and Mitigate Transboundary Atmospheric Pollution.
Severino, R. C. (2006). Southeast Asia in Search of an ASEAN community: Insights from the former ASEAN Secretary-General. Singapore: ISEAS.
Severino, R. C., Hew, D., Suryadinata, L., Hsu, L., & Moeller, J. O. (2005). Framing the http://jis.uum.edu.my ASEAN charter. Singapore: ISEAS.
Shelton, D. (2003). Commitment and compliance: The role of non-binding norms in the international legal system. New York: Oxford University Press.
Smith, A. L. (2004). ASEAN’s ninth summit: Solidifying regional cohesion, advancing external linkages. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 26, 416. Soeharto [I51], R. (2012). Executive Chairperson, Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Commission. Jakarta.
Solingen, E. (1999). ASEAN, Quo Vadis? Domestic coalitions and regional co-operation. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 21(1), 30.
Solingen, E. (2005). East Asian regional institutions: Characteristics, sources, distinctiveness. In T. J. Pempel (Ed.), Remapping East Asia: The construction of a region. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Syarif [I2], L. M. (2010). Chief cluster of security and justice governance, Kemitraan Partnership, Jakarta. Tan [S7], A. K. J. (2010). Vice Dean, Faculty of Law, NUS. Singapore.
Tan, B. (2005). The norms that weren’t: ASEAN’s shortcomings in dealing with transboundary air pollution. International Environmental Politics, Spring 2005.
Tan, K. T., Lee, K. T., Mohamed, A. R., & Bhatia, S. (2009). Palm oil: Addressing issues and towards sustainable development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 13, 420-427. Tay [S12], S. S. C. (2010). Chairman, Singapore Institute of International Affairs. Singapore.
Tay, S. (1998). South East Asian forest fires: Haze over ASEAN and international environmental law. Reciel, 7(2), 202-208.
Tay, S. (2008). Blowing smoke: Regional cooperation, Indonesian Democracy, and the haze. In D. K. Emmerson (Ed.), Hard choices. Singapore: ISEAS.
Tay, S. S. C. (2002). Fires and haze in Southeast Asia. In P. J. Noda (Ed.), Cross-sectoral partnerships in enhancing human security (pp. 53-80). Tokyo: Japan Center for International Exchange.
Van Gelder, J. W. (2004). Greasy palms: European buyers of Indonesian palm oil. Castricum: http://jis.uum.edu.my Friends of the Earth.
WALHI, Sawit Watch, & CELCOR. (2009). Malaysian Palm Oil and logging investments and operations.
World Growth. (2011). The economic benefit of palm oil to Indonesia. Virginia: World Growth. Yahaya [M13], N. (2010). Former Deputy Secretary General, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. Kuala Lumpur.
Yahaya, N. (2000). Transboundary air pollution: Haze pollution in Southeast Asia and its significance. Journal of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations, 2(2), 41–50. Zainal Abidin [M38], A. (2010). Deputy Director, Pusat Tenaga Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur. http://jis.uum.edu.my
