A Game-based Psychotherapy Intervention Model for Memory Disorder: Model Validation Using EEG Neurofeedback Data

Authors

  • Noraziah ChePa Human Centred Research Lab, School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Laura Lim Sie-Yi Human Centred Research Lab, School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Nooraini Yusoff Department of Data Science, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia
  • Wan Ahmad Jaafar Wan Yahaya Centre for Instructional Technology and Multimedia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Rusdi Ishak Bahagian Kebajikan Produktif & Komuniti, Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Perlis, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/jict2023.22.4.4

Keywords:

EEG neurofeedback, elderly care, game-based intervention, memory disorder

Abstract

Game-based psychotherapy intervention is a promising alternative to non-pharmacological approaches in treating memory disorders. Nevertheless, the game-based approach is yet to be included systematically in existing intervention models for treating memory
disorders. Hence, this article discusses how a proposed gamebased psychotherapy intervention is developed and validated using
neurofeedback approach. The proposed model consists of nine exogenous and six instantaneous factors as the main components. To
ensure its applicability, a validation procedure has been carried out through a series of psychotherapy experiments involving the elderly with memory disorder symptoms. Electroencephalogram (EEG) data captured from the experiments are thoroughly analysed to validate relationships among factors in the model. Experimental findings have proven that all relationships are successfully validated and supported except for the belief component with the cut-off point of 56.6%. The novelty of this study can be attributed to the integration of digital games and neurofeedback in psychotherapy for memory disorders. The model is believed to be a guideline in planning suitable cognitive training and rehabilitation for people with memory disorders towards improving the quality of the elderly life. 

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ChePa, N., Laura Lim, S.-Y., Yusoff, N., Wan Yahaya, W. A. J., & Ishak, R. (2023). A Game-based Psychotherapy Intervention Model for Memory Disorder: Model Validation Using EEG Neurofeedback Data. Journal of Information and Communication Technology, 22(4), 619-655. https://doi.org/10.32890/jict2023.22.4.4

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Identifiers DOI 10.32890/jict2023.22.4.4 OpenAlex W4388272410 Scopus 85176107649