Saiz Sektor Awam di Malaysia semenjak Dasar Ekonomi Baru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2005.1.5Kata kunci:
Dasar Ekonomi Baru, liberalisasi, saiz optimum, pendekatan KeynesianAbstrak
Semenjak pelaksanaan Dasar Ekonomi Baru pada tahun 1971, kerajaan Malaysia telah menjadi peserta yang aktif dalam ekonomi negara ini. Artikel ini akan membincangkan peningkatan saiz sektor awam di Malaysia semenjak tahun 1970 sehingga 2000 dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Angkubah-angkubah yang digunakan ialah perbelanjaan, hasil dan guna tenaga sektor awam. Melalui angkubah perbelanjaan, perbandingan saiz sektor awam antara Malaysia dan beberapa negara maju dan ASEAN dapat dilakukan. Dari sini, masyarakat dapat menilai sama ada saiz sektor awam di Malaysia terlalu kecil atau terlalu besar dan menentukan saiz yang optimum dengan mengambil kira perbagai ciri dan kehendak masyarakat pada masa kini. Adalah didapati bahawa walaupun kerajaan menggalakkan liberalisasi aktiviti-aktiviti ekonomi, pendekatan Keynesian masih diterima dan dilaksanakan di negara ini.
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