Return to Education in Malaysia

Authors

  • Rusmawati Said Faculty Economics and Management University Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Asmaddy Haris Faculty of Economics and Muamalat University Sains Islam Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Robert McNabb Cardiff Business School United Kingdom Cardiff University, United Kingdom

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2009.16.2.11

Keywords:

Labor demand, Wage differentials, Trade and labour market interaction, Technological change

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to present a picture of return to education in Malaysia over the period from 1984 to 1997 based on earning equations model. The paper employed a set of data comprising micro-level data from the Household Income Survey (HIS) for several years during the period 1984 to 1997. The main finding of this paper is the changes in the wage differentials favouring the middle level of education (secondary level of education) workers.  In general, the results show that the return for each level of qualification declined between 1984 and 1997, especially at the higher levels (diploma and degree). Interestingly, the return to education for females at low levels of education is higher than the return by males. However, at higher levels of qualification, especially for those with secondary and high school qualifications, males traditionally have a higher return compared to females workers.  The results also indicated a significant gender differential, however the differences has fallen over time.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acemoglu, & Angrist. (2000). How large are human capital externalities? Evidence from compulsory schooling laws. MIT Department of Economics.

Arrazola, M., & Hevia, J. (2008). Three measures of returns to education: An illustration for the case of Spain. Economics of Education Review, 27(issues 3), 266-275.

Becker, G. (1955). An economic analysis of discrimination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Daron, A. (2003). Cross-country inequality trends. Economic Journal, 113,121-149. International Monetary Fund (IMF), (1999). Malaysia: Recent economic development. Washington D.C.: International Monetary Fund.

Malaysia (1996). Seventh Malaysia plan 1996-2000. Kuala Lumpur: Government Press.

Malaysia (2001). Eighth Malaysia plan 2001-2005. Kuala Lumpur: Government Press.

Malaysia (2008). Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi. Kuala Lumpur: Goverment Press.

Miller, H. (1955). Role awareness as an objective of group work in teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 6, 128-133.

Mincer, J. (1974). Schooling, experience, and earning. Columbia: Columbia University Press.

Murphy, K.M., & Welch, F. (1992). The sturcture of wages. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 287-326. IJMS 16 (2), 243-262 (2009) 261

Self, S., & Grabowski, R. (2004). Does education at all levels cause growth? India a case study. Economics of Education Review, 23, 47-55.

Schultz, T. (1959), Investment in man: An economist’s view. Social Science Review, XXXIII/2, 109-17.

Taylor, K. (2002). The impact of technology and trade upon the returns to education and occupation. Applied Economics, 34, 1371-1377.

T. P Chung. (2003). Return to education: Updates for Malaysia. Applied Economics Letters, 10, 837-841.

Teixeira, P.N. (2007). Jacob mincer a founding father of modern labor economics. United States: Oxford University Press. www.ijms.uum.edu.my

Tsou, M.K. (2002). Wage differentials in Taiwanese manufacturing, 1982-1997. Asian Economic Journal, 16, 318-33.

Wood, A. (1994). North-South trade, employment and inequality: Changing fortunes in a skill-driven world. United States: Oxford University Press.

Zanchi, L. (1998). Interindustry wage differentials in dummy variable models.Economics Letters, 60, 297-301. 262 IJMS 16 (2), 243-262 (2009)

Downloads

Published

28-12-2009

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-08
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2009.16.2.11

Most read articles by the same author(s)