The Effectiveness of Location Incentive: An Analytical Study of Manufacturing SMEs in The Kedah State

Authors

  • Soon Jan Jan College of Arts and Sciences Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Asan Ali Golam Hassan College of Arts and Sciences Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Lim Hock Eam College of Arts and Sciences Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2009.16.2.6

Keywords:

Location, SME, FT2, Kedah, Icentive, logit model. BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to find out the effectiveness of location incentive in attracting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to a certain industrial location in the state of Kedah. The location choice identified in this research would be Sungai Petani and non-Sungai Petani industrial areas.  By using the logit model, we found that location incentive is not as effective as other factors in attracting SMEs in setting up their establishments in Kedah. The important factors that influence the location choice of manufacturing SMEs are (i) the years of operation of an SME, and (ii) the physical distribution of an SME product.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asan, A. G. H. (2006). Disadvantage cycle in the less developed states: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Management Studies, 13(1), 95-129.

Asan, A. G. H. (2004). Growth, structural change and regional inequality in Malaysia. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing.

Brue, L. S. (2000). The evolution of economic thought. US: The Dryden Press.

Buurman J., & Rietveld, P. (1999). Transport infrastructure and industrial www.ijms.uum.edu.my location: The case of Thailand. RURDS, 11(1), 45-62.

Carod, J. M. A., & Antolin, M.C.M. (2004). Firm size and geographical aggregation: An empirical appraisal in industrial location. Small Business Economics, 22(3/4), 299-312.

Chapman, C., & Walker, D. (1987). Industrial location. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Chung, W., & Alcacer, J. (2002). Knowledge seeking and location choice of foreign direct investment in the United States. Management Science, 48(12), 1534-1554.

Coughlin, C. C., & Segev, E. (2000). Location determinants of new foreign-owned manufacturing plants. Journal of Regional Science, 40(2), 323-351.

Epping, G. M. (1982). Important factors in plant location in 1980. Growth and Change, April, 47-51.

Gabe, T. M., & Bell, K. P. (2004). Tradeoffs between local taxes and government spending as determinants of business location. Journal of Regional Science, 44(1), 21-41.

Glaeser, E. L., Kallal, H.D., Scheinkman, J.A., & Shleifer, A. (1992). Growth of cities. Journal of Political Economy, 100, 1126-1152.

Granger, M. D., & Blomquist, G. C. (1999). Evaluating the influence of amenities on the location of manufacturing establishments in urban areas. Urban Studies, 36(11), 1859-1873.

Greenhut, M. L. (1995). Location economics: Theoretical underpinnings and applications. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Guimaraes, P., Figueiredo, O., & Woodward, D. (2004). Industrial location modeling: Extending the random utility framework. Journal of Regional Science, 44(1), 1-20.

Hanson, G. H. (1996). Integration and location of activities: Economic integration, intra-industry trade, and frontier regions. European Economic Review, 40, 941-949.

Hayter, R. (1998). The dynamics of industrial location. The factory, the firm and the production system. New York: John Wiley and Sons. IJMS 16 (2), 123-153 (2009) 151

Karakaya, F., & Canel, C. (1998). Underlying dimensions of business location decisions. Industrial Management an Data Systems, 7, 321-329.

Lee, H. L. (1978). Public policies and economic diversification in West Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Publication.

Lindsey, V. W. (2004). The vulnerability of using tax incentives in Wisconsin. Marquette Law Review, 88(1), 107-129.

Loree, D. W., & Guisinger, S. E. (1995). Policy and non-policy determinants of U.S. equity foreign direct investment. Journal of International Business Studies, 26(2), 281-299. www.ijms.uum.edu.my

Lucas, R. E., Jr. (1993). Making a miracle. Econometrica, 61, 251-272.

MacCarthy, B. L., & Atthirawong, W. (2003). Factors affecting location decisions in international operations – A Delphi Study. International Journal of Operations an Production Management, 23(7), 794–818. Malaysia investment in the manufacturing sector: Policies, incentives and facilities. Kuala Lumpur: MIDA.

McCann, P., & Shefer, D. (2004). Location, agglomeration, and infrastructure. Papers in Regional Science, 83, 177-196.

McKendrick, D. G., Doner, R. F., & Haggard, S. (2000). From silicon valley to Singapore: Location and competitive advantage in the hard disk drive industry. US: Stanford University Press.

Miller, E. W. (1970). A geography of industrial location. US: Wm. C. Brown Company Publishers.

Malaysia (2005). Ninth Malaysia Plan 2005-2010. KL: Malaysia’s Economic Planning Unit.

Temple, M. (1996). Regional economic. (2nd ed.). London: MacMillan Press.

Townror, P. M. (1976). Planning industrial location. London: Leonard Hill.

Wu, F. (2000). Modelling intrametropolitan location of foreign investment firms in a Chinese city. Urban Studies, 37(13), 2441-2464. 152 IJMS 16 (2), 123-153 (2009)

Downloads

Published

28-12-2009

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-08
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2009.16.2.6

Most read articles by the same author(s)