Potensi Eksport Firma Usahawan Bumiputera Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) dalam Sektor Pembuatan

Authors

  • Noorasiah Sulaiman Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Mohd Nasir Mohd Saukani Fakulti Ekonomi dan Perniagaan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2008.15.2.10

Keywords:

Kebarangkalian eksport, keupayaan usahawan Bumiputra, Sektor pembuatan dan PKS

Abstract

Keupayaan mengeksport adalah indikator kepada penglibatan firma dalam menyertai era globalisasi. Peratus keluaran yang berjaya di eksport oleh sesebuah firma menjadi penentu kepada tahap penglibatan firma dalam merebut peluang globalisasi. Walau bagaimanapun eksport bukan mudah dilakukan, khususnya dalam kalangan firma Perusahaan Kecil Sederhana (PKS) yang kurang mampu untuk bersaing pada peringkat antarabangsa. Artikel ini bertujuan menyelidik sejauh mana firma PKS sektor pembuatan Bumiputera mempunyai perancangan untuk mengeksport. Seterusnya regresi logistik bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pemboleh ubah bersandar eksport dengan ciri-ciri yang menyumbang kepada penglibatan eksport. Hasil kajian regresi logistik menunjukkan pemboleh ubah penerang bagi usia firma, pengalaman, jumlah pekerja dan nilai pengeluaran firma penting terhadap kecenderungan pengusaha untuk mengeksport. Jenis industri pula mendapati kategori bagi keluaran logam asas, logam direka, besi dan keluli mencatatkan kebarangkalian terhadap eksport lebih tinggi berbanding industri lain.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, A., & Swiercz, P. M. (1991). Firm size and export behavior: Lessons from the Midwest. Journal of Small Business Management, 71-78.

Bonaccorsi, A. (1992). On the relationship between firm size and export intensity. Journal of International Business Studies, 605-635.

Calof, J. L. (1994). The relationship between firm size and export behavior revisited. Journal of International Business Studies, 25, 367-387. 202 IJMS 15 (2),183-204 (2008)

Cox, & Snell, (1989). Analysis of binary data (2nd ed.). Chapman and Hall.

Greene, W. H. (1992). Econometric Analysis (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan.

Holzmuller, H. H., & Kasper, H. (1991). On a theory of export performance: Personel and organizational determinants of export trade activities observed in small and medium sized firms. Management International Review, 31, 45-70.

Kirpalani, V. H., & MacIntoch,N. B. (1980). International marketing effectiveness of technology-oriented small firms. Journal of International Business Studies, 11, 81-90.

Kmenta, J. (1986). Elements of econometrics (2nd ed.). New York: Macmillan.

Knight, G. A. (2000). Entrepreneurship and marketing strategy: The SME under globilisation. Journal of International Marketing, 8.

Lee, E. T. (1980). Statistical methods for survival data analysis. California: Life-Time Learning Publications Belmont.

Majocchi, A., Bacchiocchi, E., & Mayrhofer, U. (2005). Firm size, business experience and export intensity in SMEs: A longitudinal approach to complex relationships. International Business Review, 14, 719-738.

Maddala, G. S. (1983). Limited-dependent and qualititative variables in Econometrics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Miesenbock, K. J. (1988). Small business and exporting: A literature review. International Small Business Journal, 6, 42-61.

Nassimbeni, G. (2001). Technology, innovation capacity, and the export attitude of small manufacturing firms: A logit/tobit model. Research Policy, 30, 245-262.

Ogbuehi, A. O., & Longfellow, T. A. (1994). Perceptions of US manufacturing SMEs concerning exporting: A comparison based on export experience. Journal of Small Business, 37-47.

Olson, H.C., & Wiedersheim-Paul, F. (1978). Factors affecting the pre-export behavior of non-exporting frims. In: Ghertman, M. & Leontiades, J. (Eds). European Research in International Business, Amstredam: North Hooland. 283-305.

Ong, C. H., & Pearson, A. W. (1982). The impact of technical characteristics on export activity: A study of small and medium-sized UK electronics firms. R&D Management, 12, 189-196.

O'Regan, N., Ghobadian, A., & Gallear, D. (2006). In search of the drivers of high growth in manufacturing SMEs. Technovation, 26, 30-41. Rahmah Ismail, Nor Aini Idris, Nasir Saukani, & Noorasiah

Sulaiman. (2006). Daya Saing Usahawan dan Syarikat Melayu dalam Sektor Pembuatan dan Perkhidmatan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. IJMS 15 (2), 183-204 (2008) 203

Reid, S. D. (1982). The impact of size on export behavior in small firms. (dalam: Czinkota, M.R., & Tesar, G. Peny.), Export Management: An International Context. New York: Praeger. 18-38.

Roper, S., & Love, H. J. (2002). Innovation and export performance: Evidence from the UK and German manufacturing plants. Research Policy, 31, 1087-1102.

Shane, S., Kolvereid, L., & Westhead P. (1993). Do international and domestic entrepreneurs differ at start-up?. In: Macmillan, 1. & Birley, S. (Eds.): Entrepreneuship Research in an Global Perpective, Amsterdam: Elsevier. 462-476.

Ursic, M. L., & Czinkota, M. R. (1984). An experience curve explana-tion of export expansion. Journal of Business Research, 12, 159-168.

Vermeulen, P. (2004). Factor content, size, and export propensity at the firm level. Economics Letters, 82, 249-252.

Wakelin, K. (1998). Innovation and export behaviour at the firm level. Research Policy, 26, 829-841.

Welch, L. S., & Weidersheim-Paul, F. (1980). Initial export: A market-ing failure? Journal of Management Studies, 17, 334-344. 204 IPMS 15 (2), 183-204 (2008)

Downloads

Published

18-12-2008

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2008): International Journal of Management Studies (IJMS) Vol. 15, No. 2 December 2008

Section

Articles

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-07
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2008.15.2.10 OpenAlex W1873464076

Most read articles by the same author(s)