Money Growth and Malaysian Stock Prices: A Test of Policy Ineffectiveness Proposition

Authors

  • Noor Azlan Ghazali Faculty of Economics and Business Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Wong Sen Min Foreign Exchange Administration Department Bank Negara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2005.12.2.6

Abstract

The policy ineffectiveness proposition proposed by Lucas (1972) and Sargent and Wallace (1975) along the rational expectation model is tested in this study. The proposition claims that unanticipated changes in monetary aggregates exert significant influence on real economic activities while anticipated policy is neutral. In line with this, the efficient market hypothesis indicates that in an efficient market share prices incorporate anticipated information instantaneously leaving only the unanticipated components of the information set to affect share prices. We investigate this proposition on the Malaysian stock returns. Specifically the response of share returns toward changes in actual and decomposed (anticipated and unanticipated) growth of monetary aggregate is analysed. The single equation regressions and the system estimation of Vector Autoregressions (VAR) both point toward the validity of the proposition. The results indicate that positive reactions of share returns to actual money growth are due to the unanticipated components. Movement of share prices is neutral with respect to the anticipated monetary growth. The findings generally favour the policy ineffectiveness proposition that leads to an efficient pricing process for Malaysian shares.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akaike, H. (1970). Autoregressive model fitting for control. Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics. 22, 163-180.

Bailey, W. (1988). Money supply announcements and the Ex ante volatility of asset prices. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking. 20, 611-620

Barro, R. (1976). Rational expectations and the role of monetary policy. Journal of Monetary Economics. 2, 1-32. IJMS 12 (2), 99-114 (2005) www.ijms.uum.edu.my

Barro, R. (1977). Unanticipated money growth and unemployment in the United States. American Economic Review. 67, 101-115.

Barro, R. (1978). Unanticipated money, output and the price level in the United States. Journal of Political Economy. 86, 549-580.

Cagan, P. (1972). The Channels of Monetary Effects on Interest Rates. New York: Columbia University Press.

Cesarano, F. (1998). Expectations and monetary policy: A historical perspective. The Manchester School. 66, 439-452.

Dhakal, D., Kandil M., & Sharma, S. C. (1993). Causality Between the Money Supply and Share Prices. Quantitative Journal of Business and Economics. 32, 52-74.

Friedman, M. (1961). The lag in effect of monetary policy. Journal of Political Economy, 447-66.

Friedman, M. (1970). The Counter Revolution in Monetary Theory. First Wincott Memorial Lecture, London Institute of Economic Affair.

Friedman, M. (1988). Money and the stock market, Journal of Political Economy. 96, 221-45.

Friedman, M. & Schwartz, A. (1963). Money and business cycle, Review of Economics and Statistics. 45, 52-64.

Ghazali, N. A. & Yaakob, N. A. (1998). The supply of money and stock prices: The Case of Malaysia. Capital Market Review, 6, 69-98.

Habibullah, M. S. & Baharumshah, A. Z. (1996). Money, output, and stock prices in Malaysia: An application of the Cointegration Tests. International Economic Journal. 10, 121-130.

Hamburger, M. J. & Kochin, L. A. (1972). Money and Stock Prices: The Channel of Influence, Journal of Finance. 27, 231-248.

Hashemzadeh, N. & Taylor, P. (1988). Stock Prices, Money Supply, and Interest Rates: The Question of Causality. Applied Economics. 20, 1603-1611.

Homa, K. E & Jaffee, D. M. (1971). the supply of money and common stock prices. Journal of Finance. 26, 1045-1066.

Hsiao, C. (1979a). Autoregressive Modeling of Canadian money and income data. Journal of the American Statistical Association. 74, 553560.

Hsiao, C. (1979b). Causality Tests in Econometrics, Journal of Economic Dynamic and Control. 1, 321-346.

Ibrahim, M. H. (2001). Macroeconomic variables and stock prices in Malaysia: An empirical analysis, Asian Economic Journal. 13, 219231.

Ibrahim, M. H. & Aziz, H. (2003). Macroeconomic variables and the Malaysian equity market: A View of Rolling Sub-Samples, Journal of Economic Studies. 30, 6-27.

Keran, M. W. (1971). Expectations, money and stock markets, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review. 32, 417-25. IJMS 12 (2), 99-114 (2005) www.ijms.uum.edu.my

Kim, J. C. & Ghazali, N. A. (1998). The liquidity effect of money shocks on short-term interest rates: some international evidence. International Economic Journal. 12, 49-63.

Kim, J. C. & Ghazali, N. A. (1999). Has the effect of money shocks on interest rates really vanished? further evidence of the liquidity effect, Applied Economics. 31, 743-754.

Lucas, R. E. (1972). Expectations and the neutrality of money. Journal of Economic Theory. 4, 103-124.

Lutkepohl, H. (1982). Non causality due to omitted variables. Journal of Econometrics. 367-78.

Muth, J. F. (1961). Rational expectations and the theory of price Movements, Econometrica. 29, 315-335

Patelis, A. D. (1997). Stock return predictability and the role of monetary policy, Journal of Finance. LII, 1951-1972.

Pearce, D. K. & Roley, V. V. (1983). The reaction of stock prices to unanticipated changes in money: a note, Journal of Finance. 38, 1323-1333.

Pesando, J. E. (1974). The supply of money and common stock prices: further obsevations on the econometric evidence, Journal of Finance. 29, 909-921.

Rogalski, R. J. & Vinso, J. D. (1977). Stock returns, money supply and the direction of causality, Journal of Finance. 32,1017-1030.

Rozeff, M. S. (1974). Money and stock prices. Journal of Financial Economics. 1, 245-302.

Rozeff, M. S. (1975). The money supply and the stock market æ The demise of leading indicator. Financial Analysts Journal. 31, 18-26.

Sims, C. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, 48, 1-48.

Sorensen, E. H, (1982). Rational expectations and the impact of money upon stock prices, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 17, 649-662.

Sprinkel, B. W. (1964). Money and Stock Prices. Richard D. Irwin, Homewood III 1964

Thorbecke, W. & Coppock, L. (1996). Monetary policy, stock returns, and the role of credit in the transmission of monetary policy. Southern Economic Journal. 62, 989-1001.

Thornton, D. L. (1989). The effect of unanticipated money on the money and foreign exchange markets. Journal of International Money and Finance. 8, 573-587. IJMS 12 (2), 99-114 (2005)

Downloads

Published

01-12-2005

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-08
2 citations, from OpenAlex — the highest of the sources checked

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2005.12.2.6 OpenAlex W2134321716

Most read articles by the same author(s)