Kecenderungan Keusahawanan: Satu Kajian Empirikal di Kalangan Tenaga AkademikPoliteknik-Politeknik Malaysia

Authors

  • Mohd. Noor Mohd. Shariff University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Ooi Yeng Keat Malaysia
  • Mohd. Zin Mamat Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2004.11.2.10

Abstract

Kajian lalu telah membuktikan bahawa terdapat potensi untuk mewujudkan golongan usahawan di kalangan tenaga akademik setelah mereka meletakjawatan, bersara wajib atau pilihan daripada perkhidmatan kerajaan. Artikelini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kecenderungan keusahawanan di kalangankakitangan akademik di Jabatan Perdagangan Politeknik-PoliteknikKementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. Kajian mengenai kecenderungankeusahawanan daripada perspektif personaliti atau sifat dan pendekatandemografi, kurang berkesan untuk mengukur kecenderungan keusahawanan.Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan sikap dalam menentukan kecenderungankeusahawanan di kalangan kakitangan akademik. sampel kajian terdiridaripada kakitangan akademik Jabatan Perdagangan di Politeknik-Politeknikdi Malaysia. Analisis korelasi digunakan bagi menguji hipotesis-hipotesis.Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat dua faktor iaitu ‘role model’ dan tahappendidikan responden mempengaruhi kecenderungan keusahawanan dikalangan kakitangan akademik. Beberapa cadangan dikemukakan untukmembantu pihak-pihak berkenaan bagi meningkatkan lagi kesedaran danmemupuk semangat kecenderungan keusahawanan di kalangan kakitanganakademik Jabatan Perdagangan di Politeknik-Politeknik Malaysia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah Hassan, & Ainon Mohd., (1997). Daya pengaruh dan perubahan sikap, Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributors Sdn. Bhd.

Ajzen, L. (1982). On behaving in accordance with one’s attitudes, In M. P. Zanna, E. T. Higgins & C. P. Herman (Eds.), Consistency on social behaviour, The Ontario Symposium, 2, 3-15.

Ajzen, L., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitudes behavior relations: A theoretical analysis and review of empirical research, Psychology Bulletin, 84, 888-918.

Ajzen, L., & Madden, T. J. (1986). Prediction of goal-directed behavior: Attitudes, intention and perceived behaviorial control, Journal of Experiencemental Social Pyschology, 22, 453-474.

Aldrich, H. (1980). Asian shopkeepers as a middleman minority: A study of small business in Wandsworth, Evans, A., Eversley, D. (Eds.). The Inner City: Employment and Industry, Heinemann, London, 389-407.

Alport, G. W. (1935). Attitudes, In C. Murchison (Ed.), Handbook of Social Psychology, 798–884.

Barcelona, A. C, & Valida, A. C. (1992). Interrelationship between personal variables and entrepreneurial potentials of senior students of Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysian Management Review, 29(4), 15-28.

Blanchflower, D., & Meyer, B. (1991). Longitudinal analysis of young entrepreneurs in Australia and The United States, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working paper No. 3746.

Bradley, R. S., & Philip, E. C. (1997). Entrepreneurial origins: A longitudinal inquiry. Economic Inquiry, 35(3), 523-531.

Brockhous, R. H. (1982). The psychology of entrepreneur, Encyclopedia of entrepreneurship, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Brockhous, R. H., & Horwitz, P. S. (1986). The psychology of entrepreneur: The art and science of entrepreneurship, Mass: Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge.

Buttner, E. H., & Moore, D. P. (1997). Women’s organizational exodus to entrepreneurship: Self-report motivations and correlated with success, Journal of Small Business Management, 35(1), 34-46.

Buttner, E. H., & Rosen, B. (1989). Funding new business ventures: Are IJMS 11 (2), 171-194 (2004) www.ijms.uum.edu.my decision makers biased against women entrepreneurs? Journal of Business Venturing, 4, 249-261.

Caird, S. (1988). Report on the development and validation of a measure of general enterprising inclination, Unpublished Paper, Durham University Business School.

Carson, S. D. (1985). Consistency of attitudes components: A new proposal for an old problem, Dissertation Abstracts International, 46 (9B) (3261).

Chrisman, J. J. (1999). The influence of outsider – generated knowledge resource on venture creation, Journal of Small Business Management, 37(4), 42-58.

Cooper, A. C., & Dunkleberg, W. C. (1987). Entrepreneurial research: Old question, new answer and methodological issues, American Journal of Small Business, 11(3), 11-23.

Crant, J. M. (1996). The proactive personality scale as a predictor of entrepreneurship intention, Journal of Small Business Management, 34(3), 42-49.

Cromie, S., & O’Donoghue, J. (1992). Assessing entrepreneurial inclinations, International Small Business Journal, 10(2), 66-70.

Douglass, M. E. (1976). Relating education to entrepreneurial success, Business Horizon (December), 40-44.

Evans, D., & Leighton, L. (1990). Small business formation by unemployed and employed workers, Small Business Economic, 2(4), 696-706.

Greenberger, D. B., & Sexton, D. L. (1988). An interactive model for new venture creation, Journal of Small Business Management, 26(3), 107-18.

Hatten, T. S., & Ruhland. S. K. (1995). Student attitude toward entrepreneurship as affected by participation in an SBI program, Journal of Education for Business, 70(4), 224-227.

Hian Chye Koh. (1996). Testing hypotheses of entrepreneurial characteristics: A study of Hong Kong MBA students, Journal of Managerial Psychology School of Accountancy and Business, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 11(3),12–25.

Hisrich, R. D., & Peters, M. P. (1998). Entrepreneurship. Boston: Irwin Mc Graw Hill.

Hoh, F. K. (1996). Entrepreneurial inclination among secondary school teacher of Kuala Muda, Yan. Tesis Sarjana Sains (Pengurusan), Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Kassicieh, S., Radosevich, R., & Umbarger, J. (1996). A comparative study of entrepreneurship incidence among inventors in national laboratories, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20(3), 33-49.

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities, Educational And Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610. IJMS 11 (2), 171-194 (2004) www.ijms.uum.edu.my

Krueger, N. S., & Casrud, A. L. (1993). Entrepreneur intention: Applying the theory of planned behaviour. Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, 5, 315-330.

Lankard, B. A. (1991). The vocational education/entrepreneurship, ERIC Clearing House On Adult Career and Vocational Education, Digest 118.

Lorrain, J., & Dussault, L. (1991). Relation between psychological characteristics, administrative behaviours and success of founder entrepreneurs at the start-up stage, Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, Babson Centre for Entrepreneurial Studies, Wellesley, MA, 150-64.

Louis, K. S., Blumenthal, D., Gluck, M. E., & Stoto, M. A. (1989). Entrepreneur in academe: An exploration of behaviors among life scientist, Administrative Science Quarterly, 34(1), 110-113.

Mathews, C. H., & Moser, S. B. (1996). A longitudinal investigation of the impact of family background and gender on interest in small firm ownership, Journal of Small Business Management, 34(2), 2943.

Mazzarol, T., Volery, T., Doss, N., & Thein, V. (1999). Factors influencing small business start-up. International Journal of Entrepreneur Behaviour and Research, 5(2), 48-63.

McClelland, D. C. (1961). The achieving society, Princeton, New Jersey: Van Nostrand.

Naffziger, D. W., Hornby, J. S., & Kuratko D. F. (1994). A proposed research model of entrepreneurial motivation, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17(1), 49-55.

Robinson, P. B., Stimpson, D. V., Huefner, J. C., & Hunt, H. K. (1991). An attitude approach to the prediction of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, Summer, 15(4), 13-31.

Robert, E. B. (1991). Entrepreneur in high technology: lessons from MIT and beyond, New York: Oxford University Press.

Ronstadts, R. C. (1985). The educated entrepreneur: A new era of entrepreneurial education beginning, American Journal of Small Business, 10(1), 7-23.

Ronstadts, R. C. (1984). Entrepreneurship. US: Lord Publishing, Dover.

Rosenberg, M. J., & Hovland, C. I. (1960). Cognitive, affective and behavioral components of attitudes, In M. J. Rosenberg, C. I. Hovland, W. J. McGuire, R. P. Abelson & J. W. Brehm (Eds), Attitudes organization and change: An analysis of consistency among attitudes components, CT: Yale University.

Rychlak, J. F. (1981). Introduction to personality and psychotherapy: A theory – construction approach (2nd ed), Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Schere, J. (1982). Tolerance of ambiguity as a discriminating variable between entrepreneurs and managers. Proceedings of the Academy IJMS 11 (2), 171-194 (2004) www.ijms.uum.edu.my of Management, 42, 404–408.

Scherer, R. F., & Brodzinski, J. D. (1990). Entrepreneur career selection and gender. A socialization approach, Journal of Small Business Management, 15(4), 37-44.

Shapero, A. (1984). The entrepreneurial event, In C.A. Kent (Ed.), Environment for entrepreneurship, Lexington: D.C Heath.

Shefsky, L. E. (1994). Entrepreneurs are made, not born, NY: McGrawHill. Siti Maimon Kamso, Siti Zabedah Saidin, Hijatullah Abdul Jabbar, &

Ab. Aziz Yusof (2000). Peluang dan prospek keusahawanan koporat: Kajian empiri, di bentangkan di Seminar Peluang Penyegaran Semula Syarikat Melalui Keusahawanan Korporat UUM 2000, (27-28 March 2000), di Pusat Konvensyen Universiti Utara Malaysia.

Storey, D. J. (1982). Entrepreneurship and the New Firm, Beckenham, Kent. IJMS 11 (2), 171-194 (2004)

Downloads

Published

30-12-2004

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2004): International Journal of Management Studies (IJMS) Vol. 11, No. 2 December 2004

Section

Articles

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-08
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2004.11.2.10 OpenAlex W7057399477