Predictive Power of Output Growth, Inflation, and Interest Rate on Stock Return and Volatility: A Comparison

Authors

  • Wai Ching Poon School of Business Monash University, Malaysia
  • Gee Kok Tong Faculty of Information Technology Multimedia University, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/ijms2010.17.5

Keywords:

Predictive power, output, inflation, interest rate, stock return volatility

Abstract

Using monthly data from seven mature and emerging markets and a battery of GARCH and EGARCH models, the study of Davis and Kutan (2003) on inflation and output on stock returns and volatility is extended by including interest rate to compare the effect between three mature markets (US, Japan, and Singapore) and four emerging markets who experienced a crisis before (Malaysia, India, Korea, and Philippines). It is found that economic volatility, as measured by movement in inflation, output growth, and interest rate, have a weak predictor power for stock market volatility and returns. In line with the evidence reported in Davis and Kutan (2003), the findings suggest that there is no support for the Fisher effect in stock returns among the seven mature and emerging markets.
 
Keywords: Predictive power; output; inflation; interest rate; stock return volatility.
 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aggarwal, R., Inclan, C., & Leal, R. (1999). Volatility in emerging stock markets. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 34(1), 33–55.

Ang, J. B. (2008). What are the mechanisms linking financial development and economic growth in Malaysia. Economic Modelling, 25, 38–53.

Balvers, R. J., Cosimano, T. F., & McDonald, B. (1990). Predicting stock returns in an efficient market. Journal of Finance, 45(4), 1109–1128.

Bekaert, G., & Harvey, C. R. (1997). Emerging market volatility. Journal of Financial Economics, 43, 29–77.

Bekaert, G., & Harvey, C. R. (2004). A chronology of important financial, economic and political events in emerging markets. Retrieved from http://www.duke.edu/

Binswanger, M. (2000). Stock market booms and real economic activity: Is this time different? International Review of Economics and Finance, 9, 387–415.

Bollerslev, T. (1986). Generalised autoregresive conditional heteroskedasticity. Journal of Econometric, 31, 307–327.

Bollerslev, T., & Wooldridge, J. M. (1992). Quasi-maximum likelihood estimation and inference in dynamic models with time varying covariances. Econometric Reviews, 11, 143–172.

Braun, P. A., Nelson, D. B., & Sunier, A. M. (1995). Good news, bad news, volatility, and betas. Journal of Finance, 1(5), 575–603.

Campbell, J. Y., & Hentschel, L. (1992). No news is good news: An asymmetric model of changing volatility in stock returns. Journal of Financial Economics, 31, 281–318.

Davis, N., & Kutan, A. M. (2003). Inflation and output as predictors of stock returns and volatility: International evidence. Applied Financial Economics, 13, 693–700. 82 IJMS 17 (Special Issue), 63–84 (2010)

Domian, D. L., Gilster, J. E., & Louton, D. A. (1996). Expected inflation, interest rates, and stock returns. The Financial Review, 31(4), 809–830.

Ely, D. P., & Robinson, K. J. (1991, June). Stock returns and inflation: Further tests of the role of the Central Bank. Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas Working Paper.

Fama, E. F., & Schwert, G. W. (1977). Asset returns and inflation. Journal of Financial Economics, 5, 115–146.

Fisher, I. (1930). The theory of interest. New York, NY: Macmillan.

Geske, R., & Roll, R. (1983). The monetary of fiscal linkage between http://ijms.uum.edu.my stock returns and inflation. Journal of Finance, 38, 1–33.

Gregoriou, A., Hunter, J., & Wu, F. (2009). An empirical investigation of the relationship between the real economy and stock returns for the United States. Journal of Policy Modeling, 31, 133–143.

Hamilton, J. D., & Lin, G. (1996). Stock market volatility and the business cycle. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 11, 573–593.

Hassapis, C., & Kalyvitis, S. (2002). Investigating the links between growth and real stock price changes with empirical evidence from the G-7 economies. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 42(3), 543–575.

Kaul, G. (1987). Stock returns and inflation: The role of the monetary sector. Journal of Financial Economics, 18, 253–276.

Lee, B. S. (1992). Causal relations among stock returns, interest rates, real activity, and inflation. The Journal of Finance, 47(4), 1591–1603.

Mascaro, A., & Meltzer, A. H. (1983). Long and short term interest in a risky world, Journal of Monetary Economics, 12, 485–518.

Mauro, P. (2000). Stock returns and output growth in emerging and adcanced economies. IMF Working Paper no. WP/00/89.

McQueen, G., & Roley, V. V. (1993). Stock prices, news and business conditions. Review of Financial Studies, 6, 683–707.

Mundell, R. (1963). Inflation and real interest. Journal of Political Economy, 71, 280–283.

Nelson, D. B. (1991). Conditional heteroskedasticity in asset returns: A new approach. Econometrica, 59, 347–370.

Officer, R. R. (1973). The variability of the market factor of New York Stock Exchange. Journal of Business, 46, 434–453.

Peiro, A. (1996). Stock prices, production and interest rates: Comparison of three European countries with USA. Empirical Economics, 21, 221–234.

Santomero, A. M. (1973). A note on the interest rates and prices in general equilibrium. Journal of Finance, 38, 997–1000.

Schwert, W.G. (1989a). Why does stock market volatility change over time? Journal of Finance, 54(5), 1115–53. IJMS 17 (Special Issue), 63–84(2010) 83

Schwert, W. G. (1989b). Business cycles, financial crisis and stock volality, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public, 31, 83–125.

Solnik, B. (1983). The relationship between stock prices and inflationary expectations: The international evidence. Journal of Finance, 38, 35–48.

Titman, S., & Warga, A. (1989). Stock returns as predictors of interest rates and inflation. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 24(1), 47–58.

Tsouma, E. (2008). Stock returns and economic activity in mature http://ijms.uum.edu.my and emerging markets. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 49 (2) 668–685. 84 IJMS 17 (Special Issue), 63–84 (2010)

Downloads

Published

28-02-2010

Research impact

Harvested 2026-09-08
0 citations recorded so far

Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.

Identifiers DOI 10.32890/ijms2010.17.5