“KEDAH TUA: WARISAN PERDAGANGAN REMPAH ALAM MELAYU DAN IMPLIKASINYA KEPADA PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI KOMUNITI KONTEMPORARI: (Ancient Kedah: The Heritage of the Malay Spice Trade and Its Implications for Contemporary Community Economic Development)”. Applied History Journal of Merong Mahawangsa 4 (July 31, 2026): 122–148. Accessed August 1, 2026. https://e-journal.uum.edu.my/index.php/ahjmm/article/view/30454.