The The Relationship Between Organizational Climate for Innovation and Innovative Work Behavior: Mediating Role of Employee Engagement in Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/mmj.24.2020.8776Keywords:
Employees’ innovative behaviour, employee engagement, organisational climate, innovation, PakistanAbstract
The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate the mediating result of employee engagement between organisational climate for innovation and innovative work behaviour. This study will have positive contribution towards theory. The tool used for data collection was closed-ended questionnaire. Results indicated that organisational climate for innovation and innovative work behaviour has a direct and indirect impact on innovative work behaviours. In this study, employee engagement has partial mediation impact between the organisational climate for innovation and innovative work behaviour. Approximately, 210 respondents participated in this study. The unit of analysis used in this study was employees. For practical implication, it will be useful for HR specialists who are concerned in increasing successful intercession that encourage employees to engage in innovative work behaviour. This paper offers contribution to the understanding of the relationship between the innovative work behaviour and organisational climate and mediating role of employee engagement.
Downloads
References
Afsar, B., F. Badir, Y., & Bin Saeed, B. (2014). Transformational leadership and innovative work behavior. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 114(8), 1270-1300.
Ahmed, P. K. (1998). Culture and climate for innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 1(1), 30-43.
Albrecht, S. L., & Albrecht, S. (2010). Handbook of employee engagement. Edward Elgar: Publishing Limited Cheltenham.
Amabile, T. M. (1988). A model of creativity and innovation in organizations. Research in organizational behavior, 10(1), 123-167.
Amabile, T. M., Conti, R., Coon, H., Lazenby, J., & Herron, M. (1996). Assessing the work environment for creativity. Academy of Management Journal, 39(5), 1154-1184.
Amabile, T. M., & Gryskiewicz, N. D. (1989). The creative environment scales: Work environment inventory. Creativity Research Journal, 2(4), 231-253.
Amabile, T. M., & Pratt, M. G. (2016). The dynamic componential model of creativity and innovation in organizations: Making progress, making meaning. Research in Organizational Behavior, 36, 157-183.
Ancona, D., & Caldwell, D. (1987). Management issues facing new product teams in high technology companies. Advances in Industrial and Labor Relations, 4, 191-221.
Anderson, N., Potočnik, K., & Zhou, J. (2014). Innovation and creativity in organizations: A state-of-the-science review, prospective commentary, and guiding framework. Journal of Management, 40(5), 1297-1333.
Axtell, C. M., Holman, D. J., Unsworth, K. L., Wall, T. D., Waterson, P. E., & Harrington, E. (2000). Shopfloor innovation: Facilitating the suggestion and implementation of ideas. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 265-285.
Bakker, A. B., Albrecht, S. L., & Leiter, M. P. (2011). Key questions regarding work engagement. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 20(1), 4-28.
Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2008). Towards a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209-223.
Berkhout, A., Hartmann, D., Van Der Duin, P., & Ortt, R. (2006). Innovating the innovation process. International Journal of Technology Management, 34(3-4), 390-404.
Bindl, U. K., & Parker, S. K. (2010). 32 Feeling good and performing well? Psychological engagement and positive behaviors at work. In S. L. Albrecht (Ed), Handbook of employee engagement: Perspectives, issues, research and practice (pp 385-398). Edward Elgar: Publishing Limited Cheltenham.
Bledow, R., Frese, M., Anderson, N., Erez, M., & Farr, J. (2009). A dialectic perspective on innovation: Conflicting demands, multiple pathways, and ambidexterity. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 2(3), 305-337.
Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1997). Task performance and contextual performance: The meaning for personnel selection research. Human Performance, 10(2), 99-109.
Brown, S. P., & Leigh, T. W. (1996). A new look at psychological climate and its relationship to job involvement, effort, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 358.
Chandler, G. N., Keller, C., & Lyon, D. W. (2000). Unraveling the determinants and consequences of an innovation-supportive organizational culture. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 25(1), 59-76.
Chen, Z. X., & Aryee, S. (2007). Delegation and employee work outcomes: An examination of the cultural context of mediating processes in China. Academy of Management Journal, 50(1), 226-238.
Choi, J. N., & Chang, J. Y. (2009). Innovation implementation in the public sector: An integration of institutional and collective dynamics. Journal of Applied Psychology, 94(1), 245.
Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Sharma, P. (1999). Defining the family business by behavior. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 23(4), 19-19.
Cole, M. S., Walter, F., Bedeian, A. G., & O’Boyle, E. H. (2012). Job burnout and employee engagement: A meta-analytic examination of construct proliferation. Journal of Management, 38(5), 1550-1581.
De Jong, J., & Den Hartog, D. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23-36.
De Jong, J. P., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2007). How leaders influence employees’ innovative behaviour. European Journal of Innovation Management, 10(1), 41-64.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). The general causality orientations scale: Self-determination in personality. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(2), 109-134.
Dulaimi, M. F., Nepal, M. P., & Park, M. (2005). A hierarchical structural model of assessing innovation and project performance. Construction Management and Economics, 23(6), 565-577.
Duran, P., Kammerlander, N., Van Essen, M., & Zellweger, T. (2016). Doing more with less: Innovation input and output in family firms. Academy of Management Journal, 59(4), 1224-1264.
Egbu, C., Henry, J., Kaye, G., Quintas, P., Schumacher, T., & Young, B. (1998). Managing organizational innovations in construction. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference of the Association of Researchers in Construction Management (ARCOM), Reading. Retrieved from http://www.arcom.ac.uk/-docs/proceedings/ ar1998-605-614_Egbu_et_al.pdf
Ekvall, G. (1996). Organizational climate for creativity and innovation. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 5(1), 105-123.
Foss, N. J., Lyngsie, J., & Zahra, S. A. (2013). The role of external knowledge sources and organizational design in the process of opportunity exploitation. Strategic Management Journal, 34(12), 1453-1471.
Fuller, J. B., Marler, L. E., & Hester, K. (2006). Promoting felt responsibility for constructive change and proactive behavior: Exploring aspects of an elaborated model of work design. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(8), 1089-1120.
Galbraith, J. R. (1982). Designing the innovating organization. Organizational Dynamics, 10(3), 5-25.
Hakanen, J. J., Perhoniemi, R., & Toppinen-Tanner, S. (2008). Positive gain spirals at work: From job resources to work engagement, personal initiative and work-unit innovativeness. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(1), 78-91.
Hansen, T., & Levine, J. M. (2009). Newcomers as change agents: Effects of newcomers’ behavioral style and teams’ performance optimism. Social Influence, 4(1), 46-61.
Harter, J. K., Schmidt, F. L., & Hayes, T. L. (2002). Business-unit-level relationship between employee satisfaction, employee engagement, and business outcomes: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(2), 268–279.
Imai, M. (1986). Kaizen: The key to Japan’s competitive success. New York: McGraw-Hill Education.
Inkinen, H. T., Kianto, A., & Vanhala, M. (2015). Knowledge management practices and innovation performance in Finland. Baltic Journal of Management, 10(4), 432-455.
Jafri, M. H. (2010). Organizational commitment and employee’s innovative behavior: A study in retail sector. Journal of Management Research, 10(1), 62.
Janssen, O. (2000). Job demands, perceptions of effort reward fairness and innovative work behaviour. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 73(3), 287-302.
Janssen, O., Van de Vliert, E., & West, M. (2004). The bright and dark sides of individual and group innovation: A special issue introduction. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(2), 129-145.
Jaskyte, K., & Kisieliene, A. (2006). Determinants of employee creativity: A survey of Lithuanian nonprofit organizations. International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 17(2), 128.
Kanter, R. M. (1988). Three tiers for innovation research. Communication Research, 15(5), 509-523.
Katz, D., & Kahn, R. L. (1978). Organizations and the system concept. Classics of Organization Theory, 161-172.
Khalili, A. (2016). Linking transformational leadership, creativity, innovation, and innovation-supportive climate. Management Decision, 54(9), 2277-2293.
King, N., & Anderson, N. (2002). Managing innovation and change: A critical guide for organizations. Cengage Learning.
Kissi, J., Dainty, A., & Liu, A. (2012). Examining middle managers’ influence on innovation in construction professional services firms: A tale of three innovations. Construction Innovation, 12(1), 11-28.
Krause, T. (2007). The effective safety leader: Personality, values and emotional commitment. Occupational Hazards, 69(9), 24.
Martins, E., & Terblanche, F. (2003). Building organisational culture that stimulates creativity and innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 6(1), 64-74.
Martins, E. C., & Terblanche, F. (2003). Building organisational culture that stimulates creativity and innovation. European Journal of Innovation Management, 6(1), 64-74.
McGuirk, H., Lenihan, H., & Hart, M. (2015). Measuring the impact of innovative human capital on small firms’ propensity to innovate. Research Policy, 44(4), 965-976.
Mishra, P., Bhatnagar, J., Gupta, R., & Wadsworth, S. M. (2017). How work–family enrichment influence innovative work behavior: Role of psychological capital and supervisory support. Journal of Management & Organization, 1-23.
Moghimi, S., & Subramaniam, I. D. (2013). Employees’ creative behavior: The role of organizational climate in Malaysian SMEs. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(5), 1.
Moss Kanter, R. (1983). The change masters. New York: Simon & Schuster Moss.
Moss Kanter, R. (1988). When a thousand flowers bloom: Structural, collective and social conditions for innovation in organization. Research in organizational behavior (Eds), Staw BM and Cummings LL, 10.
Mumford, M. D., & Licuanan, B. (2004). Leading for innovation: Conclusions, issues, and directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 15(1), 163-171.
Nijhof, A., Krabbendam, K., & Looise, J. C. (2002). Innovation through exemptions: Building upon the existing creativity of employees. Technovation, 22(11), 675-683.
Nybakk, E., Crespell, P., & Hansen, E. (2011). Climate for innovation and innovation strategy as drivers for success in the wood industry: Moderation effects of firm size, industry sector, and country of operation. Silva Fennica, 45(3), 415-430.
Oldham, G. R., & Cummings, A. (1996). Employee creativity: Personal and contextual factors at work. Academy of Management Journal, 39(3), 607-634.
Park, Y. K., Song, J. H., Yoon, S. W., & Kim, J. (2014). Learning organization and innovative behavior: The mediating effect of work engagement. European Journal of Training and Development, 38(1/2), 75-94.
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Organ, D. (2006). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature, antecedents, and consequences. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
Pukienė, A. (2016). Innovative work behavior-the role of human resource management and affective commitment. ISM University of Management and Economics.
Rich, B. L., Lepine, J. A., & Crawford, E. R. (2010). Job engagement: Antecedents and effects on job performance. Academy of Management Journal, 53(3), 617-635.
Sanz-Valle, R., & Jiménez-Jiménez, D. (2018). HRM and product innovation: Does innovative work behaviour mediate that relationship? Management Decision, 56(6), 1417-1429.
Sarooghi, H., Libaers, D., & Burkemper, A. (2015). Examining the relationship between creativity and innovation: A meta-analysis of organizational, cultural, and environmental factors. Journal of Business Venturing, 30(5), 714-731.
Sarros, J. C., Cooper, B. K., & Santora, J. C. (2008). Building a climate for innovation through transformational leadership and organizational culture. Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 15(2), 145-158.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi sample study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25(3), 293-315.
Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580-607.
Shanker, R., Bhanugopan, R., Van der Heijden, B. I., & Farrell, M. (2017). Organizational climate for innovation and organizational performance: The mediating effect of innovative work behavior. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 100, 67-77.
Shuck, B., & Wollard, K. (2010). Employee engagement and HRD: A seminal review of the foundations. Human Resource Development Review, 9(1), 89-110.
Si, S., & Wei, F. (2012). Transformational and transactional leaderships, empowerment climate, and innovation performance: A multilevel analysis in the Chinese context. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 21(2), 299-320.
Steele, J., & Murray, M. (2004). Creating, supporting and sustaining a culture of innovation. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 11(5), 316-322.
Tamayo-Torres, I., Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez, L. J., Llorens-Montes, F. J., & Martínez-López, F. J. (2016). Organizational learning and innovation as sources of strategic fit. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(8), 1445-1467.
Unsworth, K. (2001). Unpacking creativity. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 289-297.
Van de Ven, A. H. (1986). Central problems in the management of innovation. Management Science, 32(5), 590-607.
Van der Vegt, G. S., Van de Vliert, E., & Huang, X. (2005). Location-level links between diversity and innovative climate depend on national power distance. Academy of Management Journal, 48(6), 1171-1182.
Wagner, R., & Harter, J. K. (2006). 12: The elements of great managing (Vol. 978): Simon and Schuster.
West, M. A., & Anderson, N. R. (1996). Innovation in top management teams. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(6), 680.
Wojtczuk-Turek, A., & Turek, D. (2015). Innovative behaviour in the workplace: The role of HR flexibility, individual flexibility and psychological capital: The case of Poland. European Journal of Iinnovation Management, 18(3), 397-419.
Wollard, K. K., & Shuck, B. (2011). Antecedents to employee engagement: A structured review of the literature. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 13(4), 429-446.
Woodman, R. W., Sawyer, J. E., & Griffin, R. W. (1993). Toward a theory of organizational creativity. Academy of Management Review, 18(2), 293-321.
Zaltman, G., Duncan, R., & Holbek, J. (1973). Innovations and organizations. John Wiley & Sons.
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Research impact
Harvested 2026-10-01Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.







