Making meaning with e-portfolios: A qualitative and comparative exploration of students’ reflections.

Pengarang

  • Brahim Machaal Ibn Zohr University, Morocco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/pr2025.7.8

Kata kunci:

E-portfolio evaluation, students’ reflections, digital literacy, professional readiness

Abstrak

E-portfolios are ubiquitously utilised in higher education as tools to enhance student reflection and showcase learning. This study investigates how undergraduate and graduate students perceive the impact of e-portfolios on their reflective practice and how these perceptions relate to their future educational and professional goals. Through qualitative content analysis of students’ reflections, key 
themes identified, including the significance of self-assessment, skill development, and career readiness. The findings indicate that while both groups value the reflective aspects of e-portfolios, graduate students connect these activities more explicitly to their professional identities and career trajectories, whereas undergraduate students tend to focus on immediate learning outcomes and skill acquisition. These insights underscore the necessity for tailored e-portfolio implementation strategies that address the distinct needs and aspirations of different student populations.

Rujukan

Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Bures, E. M., Borokhovski, E., & Tamim, R. M. (2011). Interaction in distance education and online learning: Using evidence and theory to improve practice. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 23(2), 82–103. https://shorturl.at/8p2aF

AIT MAMA. A. (2023). Measuring the impact of e-portfolio assessment on the Moroccan undergraduate semester two EFL students’ reading skill at the University of Moulay Ismail: A case study. Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics, 8(2), 2023, 157-172. http://dx.doi.org/10.21462/jeltl.v8.i2.1051

Anim-Wright, K. (2024). Examining the effect of student engagement on student experience in higher education institutions. Higher Education Studies, 14(1), 70-87. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v14n1p70

Baran, E., Correia, A. P., & Thompson, A. (2011). Transforming online teaching practice: Critical analysis of the literature on the roles and competencies of online teachers. Distance Education, 32(3), 421–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2011.610293

Barrett, H. (2010). ‘Balancing the two faces of e-portfolios’, Educação, Formação & Tecnologias, 3(1), pp. 6–14. https://eft.educom.pt/index.php/eft/article/view/70

Boud, D., & Falchikov, N. (2007). Rethinking assessment in higher education: Learning for the longer term. Routledge.

Boud, D., Keogh, R., & Walker, D. (1985). Reflection: Turning experience into learning. In D. Boud, R. Keogh, & D. Walker (Eds.), Reflection: Turning experience into learning (pp. 7-17). Kogan Page.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). ‘Using thematic analysis in psychology’, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), pp. 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Broadbent, J., & Poon, W. L. (2015). Self-regulated learning strategies & academic achievement in online higher education environment. The Internet and Higher Education, 27, pp. 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2015.04.007

Bourkoukou, O., & Elbachari, E. (2016). E-learning personalization based on collaborative filtering and learner’s preference. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 11(11), 1565–1581. https://shorturl.at/gtZLn

Buzzetto-Hollywood, Nicole. (2010). The e-portfolio paradigm: Informing, educating, assessing, and managing with e-portfolios. https://shorturl.at/zDFbW Practitioner Research, 7, July 2025, pp: 105-

Challis, D. (2005). Towards the mature e-portfolio: Some implications for higher education. Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.21432/T2MS41

Chickering, A. W., & Gamson, Z. F. (1987). Seven principles for good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39(7), pp. 3–7. ed282491.tif.pdf

Cochran-Smith, M., & Lytle, S. L. (2009). Inquiry as stance: Practitioner research for the next generation. Teachers College Press.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.

Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. https://learningpolicyinstitute.org/sites/default/files/ product-files/Effective_Teacher_Professional_Development_REPORT. pdf

Digital Morocco 2030. (2024). The Ministry of Digital Transition and Administrative Reform. https://www.mmsp.gov.ma/sites/default/files/2024-09/PlaquetteInstitutionnel_18092024_Ang.pdf

Engeström, Y. (1987). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research. Orienta-Konsultit.

Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906

Hartnell-Young, E., & Morriss, M. (2007). Digital portfolios: Powerful tools for promoting reflection, evidence, and achievement. Corwin Press.

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.

Huang, F., Teo, T., & Zhou, M. (2020). Chinese students’ intentions to use the internet-based technology for learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68, 575–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-019-09695-y

JISC. (2014). Developing digital literacies. Jisc. https://digitalcapability.jiscinvolve.org/wp/files/ 2014/09/JISC_REPORT_Digital_Literacies_280714_PRINT.pdf

Kennedy, G., Judd, T., Churchward, A., Gray, K., & Krause, K. L. (2008). First year students' experiences with technology: Are they really digital natives?. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1233

Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge?. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), pp. 60–70.

Lorenzo, G., & Ittelson, J. (2005). An overview of e-portfolios. EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative. An Overview of E-Portfolios | EDUCAUSE Library

Mathew, N. S., Kumar, S., & Raut, R. D. (2019). E-portfolios for reflective learning and assessment: A systematic literature review. Education and Information Technologies, 24(6), 3433-3457.

Meyer, E., Abrami, P. C., Wade, C. A., Aslan, O., & Deault, L. (2010). Improving literacy and metacognition with electronic portfolios: Teaching and learning with epearl. Computers & Education, 55(1), 84–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2009.12.005

Moon, J. A. (2013). Reflection in learning and professional development: A handbook. Routledge.

Paris, S. G., & Ayres, L. R. (1994). Becoming reflective students and teachers with portfolios and authentic assessment. American Psychological Association.

Piaget, J. (1950). The psychology of intelligence. Routledge.

Rebbeck, G. (2008). E-portfolios: A reflection on student learning development. JISC. (29-32) JISC_effective_practice_e-portfolios.pdf

Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.

Sibson, R., & Riebe, L. (2022). The role of e-Portfolios in shaping professional identity and employability. In Sport Management Education: Global Perspectives and Implications for Practice (pp. 45–57). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003140078-4 Practitioner Research, 7, July 2025, pp: 105-

Slade, C., Kelly, K., Mize, M., & Stuart, H. (2020, October 29-30). In-depth consideration of digital ethics in using e-Portfolios: Resource development by the AAEEBL Digital Ethics e-Portfolio Task Force [Paper presentation]. Australian e-Portfolio Forum, Digital Identity—Ethics and Experience, Virtual event.

Stefani, L., Mason, R., & Pegler, C. (2007). The educational potential of e-portfolios: Supporting personal development and reflective learning. Routledge.

Tynjälä, P., Virtanen, V., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2012). The role of e-portfolios in supporting learning and academic development. European Journal of Education, 47(4), 563-574. https://doi.org/10. 1111/ejed.12004

Van Deursen, A. J. A. M., & Van Dijk, J. A. G. M. (2014). Digital skills: Unlocking the information society. Palgrave Macmillan.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Ward, J., & Moser, C. (2019). Digital storytelling in higher education: International perspectives. Routledge.

Yorke, M. (2016). The development and initial use of a survey of student ‘belongingness’, engagement and self-confidence in UK higher education. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 41(1), 154-166. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2014.990415

Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), pp. 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2

Diterbitkan

2025-07-31

Cara Memetik

Machaal, B. (2025). Making meaning with e-portfolios: A qualitative and comparative exploration of students’ reflections. Practitioner Research, 7(1), 105-118. https://doi.org/10.32890/pr2025.7.8