Size of Offer, Over-subscription Ratio and Performance of Malaysian IPOs

Pengarang

  • Othman Yong Jabatan Kewangan, Fakulti Pengurusan Perniagaan Universtiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Puan Yatim Jabatan Kewangan, Fakulti Pengurusan Perniagaan Universtiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
  • Ros Zam Zam Sapian Jabatan Kewangan, Fakulti Pengurusan Perniagaan Universtiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/mmj2002.6.4

Abstrak

This paper examines the initial and the long-run performance of initial public offerings (IP0s) stocks listed on the Main Board of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange. This study finds a significant mean initial return and mean over-subscription ratio, even-though not as high as reported in earlier studies. Size of offer is not correlated with the over-subscription ratio. In general, initial returns. are significantly higher than returns for subsequent longer-term holding periods. Mean initial returns among the three types of issue compared are not significantly different from each other Only in the case of offer for sale that we find a significant positive correlation between its over-subscription ratio and its initial return. Offer for sale also shows a positive correlation between its over-subscription ratio and its raw let11111 far day-365, but turns significantly negative for day-910 and day-] 095. In the case of combination of public issue and offer for sale, over-subscription ratio is not significantly correlated with longer- term returns, for either raw or adjusted return. Finally, in the case of public issue, its over-subscription ratio is significantly correlated with its raw return only for day-180 and day-540, and for its adjusted return, the correlation is significant only for day-180 and day-365.

 

Muat turun

Muat turun data belum tersedia.

Rujukan

Allen, F. & Faulhaber, G. R. (1989). Signaling by under-pricing in the IPOs market. Journal of Financial Economics, 23, 303-323.

Baron, D. P. (1982). A model of the demand for investment banking and distribution services for new issues. Journal of Finance, 37, 955-976.

Barry, C.B. & Jennings, R.H. (1993). The open-ing price performance of initial public offer-ings of common stock. Financial Manage-ment, Spring, 54-63.

Bear, R.M & Curley, A. J. (1975). Unseasoned equity financing. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 10, 311 -325.

Beatty, R. P. (1989). Auditor reputation and the pricing of initial public offerings. The Ac-counting Review, October, 693-709.

Beatty, R.P. & Ritter, J.R. (1986). Investment banking, reputation and the under-pricing of initial public offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 213-232.

Benveniste, L. & Spindt, P. (1989). How invest-ment bankers determine the offer price and allocate new issues. Journal of Financial Economics, October, 343 -361.

Block, S. & Stanley, M. (1980). The financial char-acteristics and price movement patterns of companies approaching the unseasoned se-curities market in the late 70’s. Financial Management, Winter, 30-36.

Booth, J. R & Chua, L. (1996). Ownership dis-persion, costly information, and IPO under pricing. Journal of Financial Economics, 41(2), 291-310.

Chalk, A.J. & Peavy, J.W. (1987). Initial public offerings: Daily returns, offering types and the price effect. Financial Analysts Journal, September/October, 65-69.

Chaney, P. K. & Lewis, C. M. (1998). Income smoothing and under-performance in initial public offerings. Journal of Corporate Fi-nance, 4 (1), 1-29.

Chemmanur, T.J. (1993). The pricing of Public Offerings: A dynamic model with informa-tion production. Journal of Finance, 48, 285-304.

Chowdhry, B. & Sherman, A. (1996). The winner’s curse and international methods of allocating initial public offerings. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 4 (1), 15-30.

Dawson, S. M. (1987). Secondary stock market performance of initial public offers, Hong

Kong, Singapore and Malaysia: 1978-1984. Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, Spring, 65-76.

Dawson, S. M. (1994). Measuring the costs of IPOs under-pricing: The issuer’s view. Capi-tal Market Review, 2(1), 1-14.

Dunbar, C. G. (1997). Over-allotment, option re-strictions and contract choice in initial public offerings. Journal of Corporate Finance, 3(3), 251-275.

Grinblatt, M. & Hwang, C. Y. (1989). Signaling and the pricing of new issues. Journal of Fi-nance, June, 393-420.

Hanley, K. W. & Wilhelm, W. J. (1994). Evidence of the strategic allocation of initial public offerings. Journal of Financial Economics, 37(2), 239-257,

Ibbottson, R. G. (1975). Price performance of common stock new issues. Journal of Finan-cial Economics, 2, 235-272.

Ibbottson, R.G. & Ritter, JR. (1993). Initial pub-lic offerings. In R.A. Jarrow, V. Maksimovic, & W.T. Ziemba (Eds.), Hand-books of Operations Research and Manage-ment Science: Finance. Amsterdam: North-Holland. Malaysian Management Journal 6 (1&2), 35-51 (2002) //mmj.uum.edu.my http

Keloharju, M. (1993), The winner’s curse, legal liability, and the long-run price performance of initial public offerings in Finland. Jour-nal of Financial Economics, 34 (2), 251-277.

Keloharju, M. & Kulp, K. (1996). Market-to-book ratios, equity retention, and management ownership in Finnish initial public offerings. Journal of Banking and Finance, 20 (9), 1583-1599.

Kim, J., Krinsky, I. & Lee, J. (1995). The after-market performance of initial public offerings in Korea. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 3 (4), 429-448. Ku Nor Izah Ku Ismail, Faudziah Zainal Abidin & Nasruddin Zainuddin (1993). Perfor-mance of new stock issues on the KLSE. Capital Market Review, 1(1), 81 -95.

Lee, P. J., Taylor, S. L. & Walter, T. S. (1996). Australian IPO pricing in the short and long run. Journal of Banking and Finance, 20 (7), 1189-1210.

Levis, M. (1990). The winner’s curse problem, in terest costs and the under-pricing of initial public offerings. Economic Journal, March, 76-89.

Loughran, T., Ritter, J. R. & Rydqvist, K. (1994). Initial public offerings: International insights. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 2, 165-199.

Miller, R. E. & Reilly, F. K. (1987). An examina-tion of mispricing, returns, uncertainty, for initial public offerings. Financial Manage-ment, Summer, 33-38.

Neuberger, B. M. & Hammond, C. T. (1974). A study of underwriters’ experience with unsea-soned new issues. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, March. 165-177.

Paudyal, K., Saadouni, B. & Briston, R. J. (1998). Privatization of initial public offerings in Ma-laysia: Initial premium and long-term perfor-mance. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 6 (5), 427-451.

Pettway, R. H. & Kaneko, T. (1996). The effects of removing price limits and introducing auctions upon short-term IPOs returns: The case of Japanese IPOs. Pacific Basin Finance Journal, 4 (2-3), 241-258.

Reilly, F. K. (1977). New issues revisited. Finan-cial Management, Winter, 28-42.

Reilly, F. K.& Hatfield, K. (1969). Investor experi-ence with new stock issues. Financial Ana-lyst journal, 25, 73-80.

Rock, K. (1986). Why new issues are under-priced. Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 1051-1069.

Sauer, D. A., Mohan, N. & Chong, B. S. (1994). Global initial public offerings. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 4(3-4), 105-115.

Schultz, P. (1993). Unit initial public offerings: A form of staged financing. Journal of Finan-cial Economics, 34 (2), 199-229.

Slovin, M. B. & Young, J. E. (1990). Bank lend-ing and initial public offerings. Journal of Banking and Finance, 14 (4), 729-740.

Taylor, S. & Whittred, G. (1998). Security design and the allocation of voting rights: Evidence from the Australian IPO market. Journal of Corporate Finance, 4 (2), 107-131.

Tinic, S. M. (1988). Anatomy of initial public of-fer ings of common stock. Journal of Fi-nance, 43, 789-822.

Welch, I. (1989). Seasoned offerings, imitation costs and the under-pricing of initial public offerings. Journal of Finance, June, 421-449.

Welch, I. (1992). Sequential sales, learning and cas cades. Journal of Finance, June, 695-732.

Wu, T. S. (1993). The long-run performance of ini tial public offerings in Malaysia. Capital Markets Review, 1 (1), 61-80. Malaysian Management Journal 6 (1&2), 35-51 (2002) //mmj.uum.edu.my http

Yong, O. (1997). Initial public offerings: The Ma~- Yong, O. (1991). Performance of new issues of laysian experience 1990-1994. In T. Bos and securities in Malaysia. Malaysian Accoun-T. Fetherston (Eds.), Advance in Pacific Ba-tant, June, 3-6. sin Capital Markets, 3, 177-188. Connecti-cut, JAI Press. Malaysian Management Journal 6 (1&2), 35-51 (2002)

Diterbitkan

2002-12-01

Cara Memetik

Yong, O., Yatim, P., & Zam Sapian, R. Z. (2002). Size of Offer, Over-subscription Ratio and Performance of Malaysian IPOs. Malaysian Management Journal, 6(1&2), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.32890/mmj2002.6.4

##plugins.generic.citations.panel.title##

##plugins.generic.citations.panel.harvested## 2026-09-13
0 ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.citationsNone##

##plugins.generic.citations.panel.body##

##plugins.generic.citations.panel.identifiers## DOI 10.32890/mmj2002.6.4