Abdul Manan NA, Muhammad Ainuddin Iskandar Lee Abdullah, Mohd Dino Khairri Sharifuddin. Malay Nationalism and the Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party: Analysing the Party’s Role in Addressing Global Muslim Ummah Challenges and Conflicts. JIS. 2025;21(2):177-188. doi:10.32890/jis2025.21.2.9