Big Data and ICT Readiness Index for ASEAN Economic Community

Muhammad Anshari; Syamimi Ariff Lim; Yabit Alas

doi:10.32890/jgd2016.12.1.7

Pengarang

Muhammad Anshari E-Government Innovation Centre & Continuing Education Centre, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam
Syamimi Ariff Lim E-Government Innovation Centre & School of Business and Economics, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam
Yabit Alas Institute of Asian Studies & Continuing Education Centre, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei Darussalam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2016.12.1.7

Kata kunci:

ASEAN, Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Community-to-Community, Economic Transformation, ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), Big Data

Abstrak

ASEAN is undergoing a paradigm shift from Government-to-Government (G2G) to Community-to-Community (C2C) relationships with the emphasis on integration and collaboration. The relatively recent developments of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), especially Social Networks, Web 2.0, mobile technology, big data and its related technologies have become the main drivers of this paradigm shift. Big data optimizes capabilities process, high growth and diversified data that create value and knowledge for community within ASEAN in facing ASEAN Economic Community. This study assesses the ICT readiness of each of the ASEAN members to take advantage of the ICT development to build C2C integration and collaboration in facing big data era. The study reveals the score value of each country member to portray ICT readiness for the components of infrastructure development, human capital, people empowerment, innovation, and economic transformation. The paper shows the stages in ICT initiatives in the context of ASEAN and recommend ICT development for each country to eliminate the digital gap between members. It also proposes model of big data for ASEAN member country in supporting economic transformation.

Rujukan

Abidin, M. Z. and F. Rosli. 2013. “Infrastructure Development in ASEAN. ASEAN Economic Community Scorecard: Performance and Perception, 136.” Abu Bakar. 2011. “High-Speed Broadband Soon.” The Brunei Times, 4 (361): July 2, A1–A2.

Almunawar, M. N., & Anshari, M. (2014). Empowering customers in electronic health (e–health) through social customer relationship management. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 8 (1/2/3): 87-100.

Almunawar, M.N., Wint, Z., Low, K.C.P., and Anshari, M. (2012). Customer’s Expectation of E-Health Systems in Brunei, Journal of Health Care Finance. Aspen Publishers, 38(4): 36-49.

Anshari, M., & Alas, Y. (2015a). Smartphones Habits, Necessities, and Big Data Challenges. The Journal of High Technology Management Research. 26 (2). Elsevier, DOI: 10.1016/j.hitech.2015.09.005

Anshari, M. & Alas, Y (2015b). Big Data Era: Big Challenges for ASEAN Economic Community. International Conference on Asean Studies 2, 3-5 August 2015. At Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand, Volume: 2015.

Anshari, M., Alas, Y., & Guan, L. S. (2015a). Developing online learning resources: Big data, social networks, and cloud computing to support pervasive knowledge. Education and Information Technologies, Springer 1-15

Anshari, M., Alas, Y., & Guan, L. S. (2015b). Pervasive Knowledge, Social Networks, and Cloud Computing: E-Learning 2.0. Eurasia Journal of

Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 2015, 11(5), p.909921. DOI: 10.12973/eurasia.2015.1360a.

AITI. 2010. “Brunei Darussalam household ICT survey report 2010.” Authority for Info-Communications Technology Industry of Brunei Darussalam.

ASEAN. 2014. “ASEAN Community in Figures Special Edition 2014.” Retrieved April 13, 2015 from http://www.asean.org/images/ pdf/2014_upload/ACIF%20Special%20Edition%202014_web.pdf

Bilbao-Osorio, B., S. Dutta, and B. Lanvin. 2014. “The Global Information Technology Report 2014: Rewards and Risks of Big Data.” World Economic Forum. CHCS, 2011, http://www.chcs.org/info-url_nocat5108/info-url_nocat_list. htm?attrib_id=8442, Comscore, 2010. Indonesia, Brazil and Venezuela Lead Global Surge in Twitter Usage, Retrieved September 18, 2012 from http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2010/8/ Indonesia_Brazil_and_Venezuela_Lead_Global_Surge_in_Twitter_ Usage?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaig n=Feed:+comscore+%28comScore+Networks%29. de Waal-Montgomery, Michael. (2015). World’s data volume to grow 40% per year & 50 times by 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2015 from http://e27.co/worlds-data-volume-to-grow-40-per-year-50-times-by-2020aureus-20150115-2/ Facebook, 2014. Number of monthly active Facebook users worldwide as of 1st quarter 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2015 from http://www.statista. com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-usersworldwide/

Gantz, J., & Reinsel, D. (2012). The digital universe in 2020: Big data, bigger digital shadows, and biggest growth in the Far East. IDC iView: IDC, 1-16. GlobalWebIndex, 2014.GWI Social Q4 2014: the latest social networking trends. Retrieved May 5, 2015 from http://www.globalwebindex.net/ blog/gwi-social-q4-2014-the-latest-social-networking-trends GSMA Intelligence, 2014. Global cellular market trends and insight — Q4 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2015 from https://gsmaintelligence. com/research/2014/12/global-cellular-market-trends-andinsight-q4-2014/454/

Guntasopatr, Pensri. 2014. “ASEAN ICT Policies: R&D Priority and Master Plan.” Retrieved April 13, 2015 from http://2014.stidays.net/wpcontent/uploads/2014/02/workshop-ict-guntasopatr-asean-policies. pdf.

IDC. (2015). Big Data & analytics. Retrieved 20 June 2015 from https://www.idc.com/prodserv/4Pillars/bigdata iN2015. 2015. “Innovation, Integration, Internationalisation.” Retrieved April 13, 2015 from https://www.ida.gov.sg/~/media/Files/Infocomm%20 Landscape/iN2015/Reports/01_iN2015_Main_Report.pdf from ??? Internetworldstats. 2014. “Internet in Asia.” Retrieved April 21 2015 from http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm#asia ITU, 2014. ICT Facts and Figure. Retrieved may 5, 2015 from https://www. itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/facts/ICTFactsFigures2014-e. pdf

Kifle, H., & Cheng, P. L. K. 2009. E-government Implementation and Leadership: the Brunei Case Study. Academic Conferences.

Kroll. (2012). Global Fraud Report: Economist Intelligence Unit Survey Results. Annual Edition 2011/12, October, www.krolladvisory.com/ media/pdfs/KRL_FraudReport2011-12_US.pdf, Retrieved may 5, 2015.

Laney, D. (2015). The Importance of ‘Big Data: A Definition. Gartner. https://www.gartner.com/doc/2057415/importance-big-data-definition. Retrieved, 21 June 2015.

Low, K. C. P., & Anshari, M. (2013). Incorporating social customer relationship management in negotiation. International Journal of Electronic Customer Relationship Management, 7 (3/4), 239-252.

Masters, B. and J. Menn. (2010). Data theft overtakes physical losses. Financial Times, 18 October, www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/3c0c9998da1a-11df-bdd7-00144feabdc0.html. Retrieved April 21 2015. MGI: McKinsey Global Institute (2011). Big data: The next frontier for innovation, competition and productivity. McKinsey & Company, www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/dotcom/Insights%20 and%20pubs/MGI/Research/Technology%20and%20Innovation/ Big%20Data/MGI_big_data_full_report.ashx. Retrieved April 21 2015.

OECD. (2012a). ICT Applications for the Smart Grid: Opportunities and Policy Implications.” OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 190, OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/5k9h2q8v9bln-en.

OECD. (2012b) Machine-to-Machine Communications: Connecting Billions of Devices. OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 192, OECD Publishing. doi: 10.1787/5k9gsh2gp043-en.

OKFN. (2013). What is open?. from https://okfn.org/opendata/ Retrieved 21 June 2015.

Ritter, Waltraut. (2014). Open Data in Asia. https://knowledgedialogues. files.wordpress.com/2014/07/open-data-asia-09-2014.pdf, Retrieved, 24 June 2015. Socialbakers, 2012. Indonesia Facebook Statistics. Retrieved September 18, 2012 from http://www.socialbakers.com/facebook-statistics/ indonesia. SMU, 2011. Digital Media in Indonesia, Retrieved September 18, 2012 from https://wiki.smu.edu.sg/digitalmediaasia/Digital_Media_in_ Indonesia. The World Economic Forum, 2014. The Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015. Retrieved May 5, 2015 from http://www.weforum.org/ reports/global-competitiveness-report-2014-2015

Thia, T., 2011. Social media most evolved in S’pore. (2011, Februrary 10). Retrieved September 18, 2012 from http://www.zdnetasia.com/ social-media-most-evolved-in-s-pore-62206580.htm

Todd, W.E. 2013. “The Technology Revolution in Cambodia.” Retrieved April 21, 2015 from http://www.thecambodiaherald.com/opinion/ the-technology-revolution-in-cambodia-743#sthash.5WsF9jRA.dpuf

Turner, V, Gantz, John F., Reinsel, David, & Minton, Stephen. (2014). The Digital Universe of Opportunities: Rich Data and the Increasing Value of the Internet of Things. Report from IDC for EMC April 2014.

UN. 2014. “United Nations E-Government Survey 2014.” Retrived April 21, 2015 from http://unpan3.un.org/egovkb/Portals/egovkb/Documents/ un/2014-Survey/E-Gov_Complete_Survey-2014.pdf Williams MV, Parker RM, Baker DW, Parikh NS, Pitkin K, Coates WC, Nurss JR. 1995. Inadequate functional health literacy among patients at two public hospitals. Journal of the American Medical Association. 274(21): 1677–1682. US Census Bureau, 2014. World Population. Retrieved May 5, 2015 from http://www.census.gov/popclock/