Indian Political Parties in Malaysia: The Issues and Challenges
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2018.14.1.3Kata kunci:
Indian politics, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), Indian Progressive Front (IPF), People Progressive Party (PPP)Abstrak
Indian politics in Malaysia is playing an important role in the Indian community. Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) is the established party in the Malaysia and represent the Indian community. The role of the MIC is to serving the community. In other hand, there is other formation of Indian parties in Malaysia which is consist of Indian Progressive Front (IPF), People Progressive Party (PPP) and other minority political parties. The problem in the MIC lead to the numerous formation of parties in Indian community. This cause a lot of problems in the Indian Political parties where the Indian community lost trust to the Indian Parties. The purpose of this paper is to examine the challenges that occur in the Indian political parties in Malaysia and to identify the reason behind those challenges occur. This study will use social identity theory to analyze the data. Qualitative approach was used in this study this study through interview the politicians, academician and civil society. The thematic analysis method is used to examine and answer the research objective. This study is signiï¬cant since it gives an input about the challenges faced by the Indian political parties in Malaysia.
Rujukan
Leong, S. (2009). The Hindraf Saga: Media and Citizenship in Malaysia. ANZCA09 Communication, Creativity and Global Citizenship. Brisbane,.
Muniapan, B. & Govindaraju, G. (2012). Identity and Language of Tamil Community in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges, 48(DOI: 10.7763/ IPEDR. 2012. V48. 17), 17.
Hogg, M. A., Terry, D.J., & White, K.M. (1995). A tale of two theories: A critical comparison of identity theory with social identity theory. Social psychology quarterly, 58(4), 255-269.
Muthusally, S. (2014). Peranan Parti Politik “Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)” Dalam Pembangunan Sosio-Ekonomi Kaum India Di Malaysia Selepas Kemerdekaan, MA thesis, Universiti Malaya.
Mohamed Osman. (2007). Marginalisation and the Indian Community in Malaysia. RSIS Commentaries, 131.
Lal, V. (2006). Multiculturalism at Risk The Indian Minority in Malaysia. Economic And Political Weekly.
Kaur, A. (2011). From Independence to Hindraf : The Malaysian Indian Community and the Negotiation for Minority Rights. Australian National University
Sigh, K. (2013). Challenges to the Rights of Malaysians of Indian Descent. E-International Relation.
Visnu, N. (2013). The Malaysian Indian curse. Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 16 February 2017, from http://www.freemalaysiatoday. com/category/opinion/2013/07/24/the-malaysian-indian-curse/
Department of Statistics, Government of Malaysia (2010) Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics-2010, [Online: web] Accessed on 24 April 2012, URL:http://www.statistics.gov.my/ portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_ dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf
Lahiri, Dilip. (2008). ‘Malaysian Indian Community: Victim of ‘Bumiputera’ Policy’, ORF Issue Brief, No.12, [Online: web] Accessed on 13 May 2012, URL: http://www.orfonline.org/cms/export/orfonline/modules/ issuebrief/attachments/malaysia_1203067850658.pdf
Ramasamy, P. (2004). ‘Nation-building in Malaysia: Victimization of Indians?’, in Leo Suryadinata (ed.) Ethnic Relations and Nation-building in Southeast Asia: the Case of the Ethnic Chinese (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).
Ramasamy.P. (2001). Politics of Indian Representation in Malaysia Economic and Political Weekly, (Nov. 10-16, 2001) pp.4312–4318 URL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4411357
Muat turun
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bahagian
Cara Memetik
##plugins.generic.citations.panel.title##
##plugins.generic.citations.panel.harvested## 2026-09-08##plugins.generic.citations.panel.body##
- OpenAlex 2 ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.view##
- OpenCitations 0 ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.view##
- Crossref 0 ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.view##
- Google Scholar ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.noApi## ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.search##
- Dimensions ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.noApi## ##plugins.generic.citations.panel.search##










