Mapping Conflict Issues in Social Sciences: A Bibliometric Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2026.22.2.6Keywords:
Conflict dynamics, social sciences, social vulnerability, social implicationsAbstract
This study aims to analyze conflict issues in social sciences. The urgency is to provide new insights into conflict dynamics and to recommend further research and interventions in social contexts. This research uses qualitative bibliometric analysis, collecting data from internationally accredited articles in the Scopus database, exporting them in RIS format, and analyzing them with VOSviewer software. These findings provide in-depth insight into the relationship and impact of various themes and risk factors on conflict in the social sciences, identifying how themes such as risk, climate, vulnerability, and sustainability are interrelated. Clusters that identify operational pressures and demands help researchers focus on highly relevant areas and understand how external factors influence conflict dynamics. This analysis emphasizes the importance of understanding the interaction between economic, social, political, and environmental risks and conflict and mapping its likelihood and impact to identify the causes of conflict and broader social implications. These findings highlight the need for an in-depth exploration of market uncertainty and resource access to develop more sustainable and equitable solutions at the local and global levels.
References
Ackermann, K., Awaworyi Churchill, S., & Smyth, R. (2024). Estimating the relationship between ethnic inequality, conflict and voter turnout in Africa using geocoded data. World Development, 180, 106644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2024.106644
Ahdan, S., Yahya, M., Kaharuddin, Arda, Sumandiyar, A., & Baharuddin, T. (2024). Transformation of social capital in a digital society: Support for tolerance in Indonesia. The Journal of Society and Media, 8(1), 202–224. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v8n1.p202-224
Al Khalili, T. (2025). Parental strategies and educational inequalities during severe economic, political and refugee crises in conflict-affected Lebanon. Asia Pacific Education Review, 26(2), 553–566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-025-10040-7
Baharuddin, T. (2025). From disaster response to the political stage: Disasters as arenas for the reproduction of power ahead of elections. Citizen and Government Review, 2(2), 197–211. https://cjrjournal.com/index.php/cgr/article/view/23
Baharuddin, T., Widayat, R. M., Qodir, Z., & Jubba, H. (2021). The narrative and collectivity of the deradicalization movement regarding terror actions in Indonesia: A twitter analysis. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, 20(1), 95–110. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.20.1.2021.
Bareis, L. (2023). Interstate resource conflicts: A network-centric resource access security perspective. Journal of Governance and Development, Vol. 22, Number 2 (July) 2026, pp: 84-Journal of Conflict Resolution, 68. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220027231181051
Bayramova, L. (2025). Cultural heritage protection and restoration in conflict zones: The role of business, corporate social responsibility, and sustainable communications. In Cultural heritage protection and restoration in conflict and post-conflict zones (pp. 255–286). https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-2540-8.ch011
Berenschot, W., Dhiaulhaq, A., Hospes, O., Afrizal, & Pranajaya, D. (2024). Corporate contentious politics: Palm oil companies and land conflicts in Indonesia. Political Geography, 114, 103166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2024.103166
Bueno, A., Godinho Filho, M., & Frank, A. G. (2020). Smart production planning and control in the Industry 4.0 context: A systematic literature review. Computers and Industrial Engineering, 149(August), 106774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.106774
Caputo, A., Kargina, M., & Pellegrini, M. M. (2023). Conflict in virtual teams: a bibliometric analysis, systematic review, and research agenda. International Journal of Conflict Management, 34(1), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-07-2021-0117
Cattani, L. (2024). Occupational gender segregation and social conflict: Segregation and credentialism among young workers in two occupational classes. Italian Sociological Review, 14(2), 439–463. https://doi.org/10.13136/isr.v14i2.759
Chaudhari, D. D., & Pawar, A. V. (2021). Propaganda analysis in social media: a bibliometric review. Information Discovery and Delivery, 49(1), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/IDD-06-2020-0065
Coser, L. A. (2012). The functions of social conflict. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780 203714577
Dahl, M., & Høyland, B. (2012). Peace on quicksand? Challenging the conventional wisdom about economic growth and post-conflict risks. Journal of Peace Research, 49(3), 423–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343312436767
Dahrendorf, R. (2018). Class and class conflict in industrial society. In Social stratification: Class, race, and gender in sociological perspective (pp. 143–149). https://doi.org/10.4324/ 9780429494642-18
Darminto, C., Syamsir, Lega, M., & Munandar, T. I. (2025). Land conflicts: Mapping obstacles and sustainable solutions. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 23(4), 980–987. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.23.4.980-987
Demiryol, T. (2023). Economic crisis, elite conflict and institutional change in empires. Peter Lang. https://doi.org/10.3726/b20538
Franke, V. (2026). Psychosocial resilience and human security: Addressing prolonged social trauma in post-conflict Liberia. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, 21(1), 35–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166251385306
Froese et al. (2022). Conflicts over land as a risk for social-ecological resilience: A transnational comparative analysis in the southwestern Amazon. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(11), 14116520. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116520
Gupta, R. K., & Walia, Y. (2026). A biopsychosocial perspective of cognitive conflict: Interacting dimensions and theoretical propositions. Acta Psychologica, 264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. actpsy.2026.106586
Gurumis, G. S., Karisoh, F. J. M. M., & Aguw, Y. O. (2022). Upaya pencegahan konflik menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 tentang penanganan konflik sosial. Journal of the Japan Welding Society, 91(5), 328–341.
Ismail, M. (2022). Pemetaan dan resolusi konflik (Studi tentang korban lumpur Lapindo Sidoarjo). Jurnal Sosiologi Islam, 1(1), 72. Journal of Governance and Development, Vol. 22, Number 2 (July) 2026, pp: 84-
Jomaa, L., Ouaijan, K., & Nasreddine, L. (2025). Children in crisis: Addressing nutrition amid conflict and economic hardship in Lebanon. International Journal of Public Health, 70. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608412
Kafle, S. (2026). From recognition to redress: Rethinking reparations for conflict-related sexual violence in Nepal. International Journal of Transitional Justice, 20(1), 38–53. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijtj/ijaf030
Karso, A. J., Baharuddin, T., Idrus, I. A., Anirwan, Takdir, M., & Syafitri, F. (2024). Peacebuilding with social media: Case analysis of labeling separatist groups as terrorists in Indonesia. Sociología Y Tecnociencia, 14(1), 88–105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24197/st.1.2024. 88-105
Lazzeri, C. (2024). Conflicts of recognition and critical sociology. Recognition Theory and Contemporary French Moral and Political Philosophy: Reopening the Dialogue, 143–159. https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526183781.00018
Leon-Giraldo, S. (2024). Inequalities in mental health between post-conflict recovery and pandemic-induced challenges in conflict-affected territories in Colombia. World Development Perspectives, 35, 100611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2024.100611
Li, X., & Fan, X. (2026). Full-time work task conflicts and side-hustle creativity: The role of engagement and performance-avoidance goal orientation. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 25(2), 69–80. https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000379
Lindh, A., & Andersson, A. B. (2025). Social networks and distributive conflict: The class divide in social ties and attitudes to income inequality across 29 countries. European Sociological Review, 41(2), 163–178. https://doi.org/10.1093/esr/jcae039
Maletova, O., & Utkina, M. (2026). Anti-corruption strategies in conflict settings: Ukraine’s martial law experience in pursuit of the sustainable development goals. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development, 21(1), 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/15423166251379573
Morea, J. P. (2026). The social productivity of marine conflicts: Lessons from Ocean Defenders and offshore resistance in Argentina. Marine Policy, 186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2025.107018
Naibin, N., Maftukhin, M., Moebin, A. A., Nurhidin, E., & Fahrudin, A. (2023). Pendampingan masyarakat sebagai deteksi dini konflik sosial dalam penguatan moderasi beragama di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Community: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, 3(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.57060/community.v3i01.81
Nomura, K. J., Woodill, A. J., Sweeney, J., Harte, M., Samhouri, J. F., & Watson, J. R. (2024). Emergent geopolitical risks from fishing activities and past conflicts in the Pacific Ocean. Marine Policy, 166, 106234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106234
Otjes, S., Živković, S., & Katsanidou, A. (2025). Between class conflict and culture war. How left-right self-positioning reflects elite conflict and social-economic context. Party Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540688251342518
Perelli-Harris, B., Gerber, T., & Hilevych, Y. (2024). Uncertainty and fertility in Ukraine on the eve of Russia’s full-scale invasion: The impact of armed conflict and economic crisis. European Journal of Population, 40(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10680-024-09713-7
Pshea-Smith, I. A., Bissainte, D., & Ash, K. D. (2026). Characterising climate change, colonisation, conflict & corruption as a vulnerabilising assemblage in the context of infectious disease in Haiti. Geoforum, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2026.104683
Purnama, A., Widayat, R. M., & Kurniawan, C. (2023). The effect of social media on increasing interest in visiting Loang Baloq tourism in Mataram City, 5(2), 164–171.
Richardson, J. T. (2023). Contradictions, conflicts, dilemmas, and temporary resolutions: A sociology of law analysis of Shari’a in selected Western societies. Boundaries of Religious Freedom: Journal of Governance and Development, Vol. 22, Number 2 (July) 2026, pp: 84-Regulating Religion in Diverse Societies, 303–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-27188-5_15
Salminen, J., Guan, K., Jung, S. G., Chowdhury, S. A., & Jansen, B. J. (2020). A literature review of quantitative persona creation. Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376502
Satar, M. S., Aggarwal, D., Bansal, R., & Alarifi, G. (2023). Mapping the knowledge structure and unveiling the research trends in social entrepreneurship and inclusive development: A bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 15(7). mdpi.com. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su15075626
Silalahi, L. D., Saam, Z., & Siregar, Y. I. (2021). Analisis penyelesaian konflik agraria dengan pendekatan ekologis antara masyarakat dengan PTPN V Sei Pagar di Desa Hangtuah Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Zona, 5(2), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.52364/zona.v5i2.48
Sisson, R. (2024). Congress and Indian nationalism: Political ambiguity and the problems of social conflict and party control. Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-Independence Phase, 3–20.
Taifour, W., Bahsass, R., Ranjous, Y., Taifour, D., & Adwan, D. (2025). Postpartum depression during the Syrian conflict, economic crisis, and COVID-19 outbreak in Syria. Women’s Health, 21. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455057251367145
Todd, J. (2024). Does identity change matter? Everyday agency, moral authority and generational cascades in the transformation of groupness after conflict. Theory and Society, 53(3), 571–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-024-09544-9
Van Leuven, S., Vanhaelewyn, B., & Raeymaeckers, K. (2021). From one division of labor to the other: The relation between beat reporting, freelancing, and journalistic autonomy. Journalism Practice, 15(9), 1203–1221. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2021.1910982
Verkhovets, S., & Sahin, S. B. (2024). Democratisation and social conflict in Timor-Leste: A not so great transformation. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 54(1), 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472336.2022.2128854
Vidal, N. H. (2023). Enemy at the gates: A strategic cultural analysis of Russian approaches to conflict in the information domain. Journal of Advanced Military Studies, 14(2), 49–76. https://doi.org/10.21140/mcuj.20231402003
Vlase, I., & Lähdesmäki, T. (2023). A bibliometric analysis of cultural heritage research in the humanities: The Web of Science as a tool of knowledge management. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-01582-5
Widayat, R. M., Aji, J. S., & Kurniawan, C. (2023). A systematic review of social media and government in the social science discipline. Journal of Contemporary Governance and Public Policy, 4(1), 59–74. https://doi.org/10.46507/jcgpp.v4i1.100
Yan, L., & Zhiping, W. (2023). Mapping the literature on academic publishing: A bibliometric analysis on WOS. SAGE Open, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231158562
Yohanes, Yulius, Al Qadrie, S. R. F., Elyta, Olifiani, L. P., & Kurniawan, C. (2023). E-Service in government sector: To what extent has NTB.care affected as a smart citizen reporting site for raising government performance. E3S Web of Conferences, 440, 04010. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344004010
Zahruddin, A., Ar-Rahmany, M., Malihah, L., Rahmawati, U., & Ramayanti, H. (2023). Pemetaan topik penelitian hak asasi manusia dalam kajian gender: Analisis bibliometrik tentang kesetaraan dan diskriminasi (Human rights in gender studies). Jurnal Hukum dan HAM Wara Sains, 2(8), 668–679. https://doi.org/10.58812/jhhws.v2i08.596
Zubair, A. (2023). Resolusi konflik pembagian harta warisan masyarakat Bugis Bone. CV. Syahadah Creative Media.
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Research impact
Harvested 2026-09-08Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.











