A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Digital Maturity: Research Streams, Influential Works and Future Research Paths
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2025.21.1.3Keywords:
Digital maturity, model maturity, digital technologyAbstract
This research aims to analyze bibliometrics regarding digital maturity. Digital maturity is the level of an organization's ability to utilize digital technology effectively to achieve its strategic goals. The method used in this research is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The data found was obtained and analyzed in as many as 579 documents. This research also uses VOSviewer to map and analyze data. The results of the analysis show that global trends show a significant increase in the number of publications from 2014 to 2023, reflecting increasing interest and focus in digital maturity research. China is the country that contributes the most research publications. Meanwhile, 2023 will be the highest publication year. Peng, G. is the most prolific author with 4 documents. Research trends show increasing focus throughout the decade. The increasing emphasis on digital maturity reflects a paradigm shift in understanding and dealing with the challenges and opportunities faced by society in this digital era.
References
Alimam, H., Mazzuto, G., Tozzi, N., Ciarapica, F. E., & Bevilacqua, M. (2023). The resurrection of digital triplet: A cognitive pillar of human-machine integration at the dawn of industry 5.0. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences, 101846.
Aljowder, T., Ali, M., & Kurnia, S. (2023). Development of a maturity model for assessing smart cities: A focus area maturity model. Smart Cities, 6(4), 2150–2175. https://doi.org/10.3390/ smartcities6040099
Aral, S., & Weill, P. (2007). IT assets, organizational capabilities, and firm performance: How resource allocations and organizational differences explain performance variation. Organization Science, 18(5), 763–780.
Aslanova, I. V., & Kulichkina, A. I. (2020). Digital maturity: Definition and model. 2nd International Scientific and Practical Conference “Modern Management Trends and the Digital Economy: From Regional Development to Global Economic Growth” (MTDE 2020) Digital, 138(Mtde), 443–449. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200502.073
Astuti, M., Arifin, Z., Mutohhari, F., & Nurtanto, M. (2021). Competency of digital technology: The maturity levels of teachers and students in vocational education in Indonesia. Journal of Education Technology, 5(2), 254–262. https://doi.org/10.23887/jet.v5i3.35108
Awdziej, M., Jaciow, M., Lipowski, M., Tkaczyk, J., & Wolny, R. (2023). Students digital maturity Journal of Governance and Development, Vol. 21, Number 1 (January) 2025, pp: 40- and its implications for sustainable behavior. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(9), 7269. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15097269
Bonnet, D., & Westerman, G. (2020). The new elements of digital transformation. MIT Sloan Management Review, 62(2), 82-89.
Cha, C.-W., Lee, J., Jun, S., Kang, K., & Chang, T.-W. (2023). A maturity model for diagnosing the capabilities of smart factory solution suppliers and its pilot application. Systems, 11(12), 569.
Cristobal-Fransi, E., Daries, N., Cardona, J. R., & Del Río-Rama, M. de la C. (2023). Challenges of digitization in the social economy in times of pandemic: The evolution of online presence and e-commerce in agri-food cooperatives. Agricultural and Food Economics, 11(1), 49.
Da Col, A., Bentivoglio, F., Garcia, P., & Stutz, B. (2023). Modelling a latent heat thermal storage demonstrator and identification of the model key-parameters. Journal of Energy Storage, 73, 109239.
De Castro, A. P., Guedes, C. C. F., Vesely, F. F., da Silveira, D. M., & Neves, L. F. (2023). Provenance, diagenesis and reservoir quality of sandstone facies of the Maracangalha Formation, Recôncavo Basin–Northeastern Brazil. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 158, 106548.
Eichholz, J., Knauer, T., & Winkelmann, S. (2023). Digital maturity of forecasting and its impact in times of crisis. Schmalenbach Journal of Business Research, 75(4), 443–481.
Eremina, Y., Lace, N., & Bistrova, J. (2019). Digital maturity and corporate performance: The case of the Baltic states. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(3), 54. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc5030054
Erevelles, S., Fukawa, N., & Swayne, L. (2016). Big Data consumer analytics and the transformation of marketing. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 897–904.
Gao, Y., Wang, Y., Zhai, X., He, Y., Chen, R., Zhou, J., Li, M., & Wang, Q. (2017). Publication trends of research on diabetes mellitus and T cells (1997–2016): A 20-year bibliometric study. PLoS ONE, 12(9), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0184869
Gashkova, L. V, & Morozova, O. Y. (2023). Assessment of digitalization level of support service under sustained development. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2624(1), 040017.
Glebova, I., Berman, S., Khafizova, L., Biktimirova, A., & Alhasov, Z. (2023). Digital divide of regions: Possible growth points for their digital maturity. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 18(5), 1457–1465. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.180516
Han, X., Zhang, M., Hu, Y., & Huang, Y. (2022). Study on the digital transformation capability of cost consultation enterprises based on maturity model. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(16), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141610038
Haryanti, T., Rakhmawati, N. A., & Subriadi, A. P. (2023). The extended digital maturity model. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7010017
Herawati, P., Utami, S. B., & Karlina, N. (2022). Analisis bibliometrik: Perkembangan penelitian dan publikasi mengenai koordinasi program menggunakan Vosviewer. Jurnal Pustaka Budaya, 9(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.31849/pb.v9i1.8599
Issa, A., Hatiboglu, B., Bildstein, A., & Bauernhansl, T. (2018). Industrie 4.0 roadmap: Framework for digital transformation based on the concepts of capability maturity and alignment. Procedia CIRP, 72(1), 973–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.151
Kahmann, F., Honecker, F., Dreyer, J., Fischer, M., & Tönjes, R. (2023). Performance comparison of directed acyclic graph-based distributed ledgers and blockchain platforms. Computers, 12(12), 257.
Kane, G. C., Palmer, D., Phillips, A. N., & Kiron, D. (2015). Is your business ready for a digital future? MIT Sloan Management Review, 56(4), 37.
Lamptey, F. P., Teye, E., Abano, E. E., & Amuah, C. L. Y. (2023). Application of handheld NIR spectrometer for simultaneous identification and quantification of quality parameters in intact mango fruits. Smart Agricultural Technology, 6(1), 100357.
Liu, S., Wang, X., Collins, C., Dou, W., Ouyang, F., El-Assady, M., Jiang, L., & Keim, D. A. (2019). Bridging text visualization and mining: A task-driven survey. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 25(7), 2482–2504. https://doi.org/10.1109/ TVCG. 2018.2834341
Park, S., Hong, Y., Park, S., Kim, W., Gwon, Y., Jang, K.-J., & Kim, J. (2023). Designing highly aligned cultured meat with nanopatterns-assisted bio-printed fat scaffolds. Journal of Journal of Governance and Development, Vol. 21, Number 1 (January) 2025, pp: 40-Biosystems Engineering, 48(4), 503–511.
Peng, G., Gross, W. S., & Edmunds, R. (2022). Crosswalks among stewardship maturity assessment approaches promoting trustworthy FAIR data and repositories. Scientific Data, 9(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01683-x
Prastya, D. E., Misran, & Nurmandi, A. (2021). A bibliometric analysis of E-Democracy on government research. Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi, 20(2), 71–80.https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v20i2. 19772
Sallam, S. H. A., Fouad, M. M., & Hemeida, F. (2024). Relationship between agile maturity and digital transformation success. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 33(3), 154–168. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.33.3.154168
Soesanto, H., & Handalani, R. T. (2023). Analisis bibliometrik tentang tren penelitian mengenai manajemen pengetahuan berdasarkan afiliasi penulis dari Indonesia. Andragogi: Jurnal Diklat Teknis Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.36052/andragogi.v 11i1.304
Subekti, D. (2022). The communication in social media about COVID-19 vaccine: Mapping and bibliometrics analysis. Jurnal Aristo (Social, Politic, Humaniora), 10(2), 232–252.
Subekti, D., Nurmandi, A., & Mutiarin, D. (2022). Mapping publication trend of political parties campaign in social media: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Political Marketing, 22(1), 118. https://doi.org/10.1080/15377857.2022.2104424
Teichert, R. (2019). Digital transformation maturity: A systematic review of literature. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67(6), 1673–1687. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967061673
Thordsen, T., Murawski, M., & Bick, M. (2020). How to measure digitalization? A critical evaluation of digital maturity models. IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2020, 12066 LNCS, 358–369. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44999-530
Tönnißen, K., Krumm, S., Zielinski, W., & Süptitz, T. (2023). Die digitalisierung im rahmen des paktes für den öffentlichen gesundheitsdienst–ein puzzle mit fünf teilen? [Digitization in the context of the public health service pact – a five-piece puzzle?]. Public Health Forum, 31(4), 353–356.
Trask, C., & Linderoth, H. C. J. (2023). Digital technologies in construction: A systematic mapping review of evidence for improved occupational health and safety. Journal of Building Engineering, 80(1), 108082.
Tutak, M., & Brodny, J. (2022). Business digital maturity in Europe and its implication for open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010027
Westerman, G. (2016). Why digital transformation needs a heart. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(1), 152-155.
Westerman, G., Calméjane, C., Bonnet, D., Ferraris, P., & McAfee, A. (2011). Digital transformation: A road-map for billion-dollar organizations. MIT Center for Digital Business and Capgemini Consulting, 1-68.
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Research impact
Harvested 2026-09-08Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.











