Effectiveness of Executive Order No. 70 or the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict: Experiences on the Poverty Reduction, Livelihood, and Employment Cluster of the Selected Communities in Kibawe, Bukidnon, Philippines
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2024.20.1.2Keywords:
Terrorism, Insurgency, Poverty Reduction, Counterinsurgency, LivelihoodAbstract
This study examines the experiences of the selected communities in the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF- ELCAC) Poverty Reduction, Livelihoods, and Employment Cluster of Executive Order No. 70. It utilized qualitative research through the phenomenology approach as it studied the experiences of the selected communities in Kibawe, Bukidnon. It employed thematic analysis in this investigation to assess the study’s focus group discussion. The study concludes that the whole-of-the-nation approach of the government was an effective tool for the government to uplift the living conditions of the selected communities by reducing poverty through livelihood and employment programs, penetrating the most insurgency-vulnerable areas in the municipality, and increasing the representation of the selected communities in the local government units through their representatives. These programs and projects under NTF-ELCAC PRLEC have had a political, social, and economic impact on the lives of the selected communities by reducing poverty, providing work opportunities for the communities, and helping them to become self-reliant without revolting against the government.
References
Agoot. (2019, May 27). IPs most affected by terrorist insurgency: NCIP chief. Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/ articles/1087719
Alvaran, G. (2021). IP community vulnerable to insurgency. Panay News. https://www.panaynews.net/ip-community-vulnerable-to-insurgency/
Arbon, J. A. R. (2022, April 2). Dost Siquijor participates in Prlec for BDP. PIA. https://pia.gov.ph/press-releases/2022/04/02/dost-siquijor-participates-in-prlec-for-bdp Journal of Governance and Development, 20, No. 1 (Jan) 2024, pp: 45-
Bañez, Ma. A. (2019, May 28). Poverty, war, and peace: Lumad and Muslim women’s issues in Mindanao. University of the Philippines. https://up.edu.ph/poverty-war-and-peace-lumad- and-muslim-womens-issues-in-mindanao/
Bautista, V. P. (2023, January 23). TESDA-MisOr, PRLEC assist 2,143 FRs, IPs - The Monitor Mindanao Today. The Monitor Mindanao Today. https://mindanaotoday.com/tesda-misor-prlec-assist-2143-frs-ips/
Bello, W. (2020, October 7). The subversion of the Philippines’ Indigenous People’s Rights Act. Focus on the Global South. https://focusweb.org/the-subversion-of-the-philippines-indigenous-peoples-rights-act/
Cabig, A. (2020, July 15). DA gives P1.9-M agri support for PRLEC - Philippines. ReliefWeb. Retrieved January 27, 2023, from https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/da-gives-p19-m-agri-support-prlec
Candelaria, S., Dinopol, V., Gust, G., Lacson, R., Lopez, J., Medina, Jr., C., & Sevilla, E. (2007). The Road to Empowerment. Strengthening the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act, Volume 1: New ways, old challenges.
Congress of the Philippines (1997). Republic Act No. 8371 Indigenous Peoples Rights Act. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra1997/ ra_8371_1997.html
Cpaphils. (2014, October 24). IPRA and NCIP: 17 years of indigenous peoples rights violations. CPA Philippines. https://cpaphils. wordpress.com/2014/10/24/ipra-and-ncip-17-years-of-indigenous-peoples-rights-violations/
Department of the Interior and Local Government. (2011). National Commission on Indigenous Peoples Joint Circular No. 001 Series of 2011.
Digal, S. (2010, February 16). Over 15 million indigenous Filipinos suffer from hunger and government indifference. Asia News. https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Over-15-million-indigenous-Filipinos-suffer-from-hunger-and-government-indifference--17644.html
Domingo, S. N., & Manejar, A. J. A. (2020). Review of indigenous peoples policy and institutional grounding. Discussion Paper Series No. 2020-20. Philippine Institute for Development Studies. https://pidswebs.pids.gov.ph/CDN/PUBLICATIONS/ pidsdps2020.pdf Journal of Governance and Development, 20, No. 1 (Jan) 2024, pp: 45-
Engen, N., Steijn, B., & Tummers, L. (2019, January 25). Do consistent government policies lead to greater meaningfulness and legitimacy on the front line? Public Administration, 97(1), 97–115. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12570
Galvez, C. (2022, July 19). LPE through NTF-ELCAC is the most effective way of dealing with the communist insurgency -- Galvez. PeaceGovPH. https://peace.gov.ph/2022/07/lpe-through-ntf-elcac-is-the-most-effective-way-of-dealing-with-the-communist-insurgency-galvez/
Kabagani, L. J. (2021). IPs most vulnerable to CTGs recruitment: Ex-NPA cadre. Philippine National Agency. https://www.pna. gov.ph/articles/1141754
Kabagani, L. J. (2022, April). 822 barangays receive poverty reduction and livelihood programs. Philippine News Agency. https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1172245
Kuhlman, T., & Farrington, J. (2010, November 1). What is sustainability? Sustainability, 2(11), 3436–3448. https://doi.org/10.3390/su2113436
PNA. (2022, December 18). Pursue path to lasting peace, NTF-ELCAC tells the public. Philippine News Agency. https://www. pna.gov.ph/articles/1190994
Rich, R. C., Brians, C. L., Manheim, J. B., & Willnat. L. (2018). Empirical political analysis: Quantitative and qualitative research methods (9th ed.). Taylor & Francis.
Rovillos, R., & Morales, D. (2002). Indigenous peoples/ethnic minorities and poverty reduction: Philippines. Asian Development Bank, Manila, Philippines.
Sadongdong, M. (2022). DND commits to empower IP communities to end insurgency. Manila Bulletin. https://mb.com. ph/2022/11/16/dnd-commits-to-empower-ip-communities-to-end-insurgency/
Villanueva, P. M., Ramos, V. B., Villaroman, L., & Villanueva, A. A. (2017). Indigenous peoples mandatory representation in the local legislative councils: Status, challenges and trajectories. Open Access Library Journal, 4(12), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1104168
Published
Issue
Section
How to Cite
Research impact
Harvested 2026-09-08Counts differ between services because each indexes a different body of literature. None of them is the whole picture.











