Free Movement of Persons as a Vehicle for Promoting Sustainable Development in Southern Africa: Challenges and Prospects for the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA)

Constantine Munhande; Godfrey Chikowore; Fungayi Promote Maraire

doi:10.32890/jgd2023.19.1.3

Authors

Constantine Munhande Midlands State University (Zimbabwe), Zimbabwe
Godfrey Chikowore Midlands State University (Zimbabwe), Zimbabwe
Fungayi Promote Maraire Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32890/jgd2023.19.1.3

Keywords:

AfCFTA, migration, sustainable development, SADC

Abstract

Despite the widely recognised benefits of migration, there is currently a multiplicity of administrative challenges as well as high levels
of poverty which limit the number of potential voluntary legal migrants in Africa. Against this background, the paper assesses the
Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) migration governance regime and discusses how member states can enhance
the development prospects of their respective countries if they work towards the reduction and elimination of restrictions to movement of their populations within the framework the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). Qualitative methods are used in data collection and analysis. The paper relies on secondary sources of data such as published book chapters, journal articles and occasional reports. The data is analysed thematically. The findings reveal that despite the existence of AfCFTA, SADC and its member states have not utilised this initiative to encourage the free movement of goods and people and ultimately promote sustainable development in the region. The major regional economies such as South Africa, Botswana and Namibia are reluctant to promote free movement of people and goods in Africa and SADC. Despite having genuine concerns about migration, it is recommended that major regional economies should put regional interests ahead of national interests if the free movement of goods and people and sustainable development is to be achieved at both the continental and regional level.

Author Biographies

Constantine Munhande, Midlands State University (Zimbabwe)

Mr Constantine Munhande is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Development Studies at Midlands State University, Zimbabwe. He holds a MA African Economic History and a BA (Hons) Economic History (both with the University of Zimbabwe). He is currently pursuing a PhD in Development studies with the University of Fort Hare, South Africa. His research interests are Political economy of Africa, migration and development, livelihoods, climate change and small holder farmers, food security in Africa. He has several publication to his name.
Godfrey Chikowore, Midlands State University (Zimbabwe)

Dr Godfrey Chikowore is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Development Studies at Midlands State University, Zimbabwe. He holds a PhD (Geography) and several other academic qualifications. His research interests are Transformation, regional integration, local communities, international aid; development cooperation; forestry; digital technology and green economy. He has published several books and journal articles.
Fungayi Promote Maraire, Universiti Utara Malaysia

Fungayi Promote Maraire is a PhD student (International Studies) with the Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). He holds a Master of Science Degree in International Affairs and a Bachelor of Arts (Hons) in development Studies both with Midlands State University, Zimbabwe. His research interests are regionalism, poverty alleviation, youth empowerment, peace and security.

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