Innovative Shariah-Compliant Financing Solutions for Affordable Housing: Integrating Payment Technologies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2025.10.1.4Keywords:
Shariah-compliant Financing, Islamic Fintech, Affordable Housing, Payment Technology, Regulatory SupportAbstract
The Malaysian government has launched numerous initiatives to provide affordable housing for low- and middle-income groups. However, rising living costs and the gap between household income and property prices continue to make homeownership unattainable for many. This study explores Shariah-compliant financing models, including Murabaha, Ijara, and Diminishing Musharakah, to assess their relevance to housing affordability in Malaysia. It also analyzes the role of digital payment technologies such as blockchain, mobile banking, and peer-to-peer (P2P) lending in improving efficiency, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness in housing finance. Furthermore, the study examines the integration of Shariah-compliant principles with fintech innovations to address the housing affordability crisis and provides actionable insights for policymakers and financial institutions. Using a qualitative research approach, purposive sampling was employed to select experts in Islamic finance, fintech, and housing. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes related to integrating Shariah-compliant financing with digital payment technologies. The findings reveal that combining Shariah-compliant financial instruments with advanced payment technologies can significantly reduce housing costs, improve access to financing, and enhance operational efficiency. By fostering collaboration among stakeholders, these solutions promote financial inclusion and sustainable housing development. The study offers valuable insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners seeking ethical and innovative approaches to Malaysia’s housing affordability challenges, highlighting the transformative potential of Shariah-compliant payment technologies.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, J. (2012). City Competitiveness and Urban Sprawl: Their Implications to Socio-Economic and Cultural Life in Malaysian Cities. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.012
Abdullah, M. S., Yusoff, Y., Shukri, S., Kadir, N., Aliasar, A., Hasan, A., Singh, J., Ridzuan, M., Abdullah, N. F., Hanizah, S., Abeykoon, S., Munshi, U., Mudzaffar, T. D. N., & Tan, V. (2020). Islamic Fintech Dialogue: Driving financial inclusion through Islamic fintech.
Adewale, A. A. (2022). Islamic Infrastructure Financing: Imperative, Prospects and Challenges. www.ifsb.org.
Ag Anuar, S. K., & Abdul Wahab, M. (2022). Factors That Influence Preferences of Tenants. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 9(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v9i1.17296
Akhtar Aziz, Z. (2004, May 18). Governor’s Speech at the IFSB Summit - Islamic Financial Services Industry and The Global Regulatory Environment - “Approaches to Regulation of Islamic Financial Services Industry.” Bank Negara Malaysia. https://www.bnm.gov.my/-/governor-s-speech-at-the-ifsb-summit-islamic-financial-services-industry-and-the-global-regulatory-environment-approaches-to-regulation-of-islamic-financial-services-industry-
AKPK. (n.d.). MyKNP. Agensi Kaunseling Dan Pengurusan Kredit. https://www.akpk.org.my/ms/my-knp
Akther, M. (2015). Munich Personal RePEc Archive Principles of Islamic Finance: Prohibition of Riba, Gharar and Maysir.
Auda, J. (2008). Maqasid Al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach (S. Khan & S. Ali, Eds.). The International of Islamic Thought.
Azmi, N. A., Regita, A., Fitriana, D., Hidayahtul, N., Rohsede, A., Ramden, N. A., & Puteh, F. (2023). Tackling High Cost of Living in Malaysia: A Strategic Analysis. In Journal of Administrative Science (Vol. 20).
Azmi, N., & Bujang, A. A. (2021). The Gap Between Housing Affordability and Affordable House: A Challenge for Policy Makers. In Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners (Vol. 19).
Bank Negara Malaysia. (n.d.). Shariah Advisory Council of Bank Negara Malaysia. Bank Negara Malaysia. https://www.bnm.gov.my/shariah-advisory-council
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2022a). Engaging Malaysians: Let’s Go Digital Confidently. https://www.visa.com.my/about-visa/newsroom/press-releases/majority-of-malaysians-can-go-without-cash-for-more-than-a-week-as-digital-
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2022b). Financial Sector Blueprint 2022-2026.
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2022c). Financial Sector Blueprint 2022-2026. https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/5915429/fsb3_en_book.pdf
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2023a). Promoting a Progressive and Inclusive Islamic Financial System. https://www.bnm.gov.my/skim-cakna.
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2023b). Promoting a Progressive and Inclusive Islamic Financial System. https://www.bnm.gov.my/skim-cakna.
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2024). Economy: Household Debt. Bank Negara Malaysia.
Baqutaya, S., Ariffin, A. S., & Raji, F. (2016). Affordable Housing Policy: Issues and Challenges among Middle-Income Groups. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 6(6), 433–436. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2016.v6.686
Bernama. (2024, April 27). Malaysia to explore collaborations with Islamic Development Bank Group - Treasury Sec Gen. NST Online. https://www.nst.com.my/business/corporate/2024/04/1043198/malaysia-explore-collaborations-islamic-development-bank-group
Biancone, P. Pietro, & Radwan, M. (2018). Sharia-Compliant financing for public utility infrastructure. Utilities Policy, 52, 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2018.03.006
CIMB. (n.d.-a). Digital Services: CIMB Partner Pay Solution. CIMB Bank. https://www.cimb.com.my/en/personal/digital-services/cimb-partner-pay-solution.html
CIMB. (n.d.-b). Flexi Home Financing-i. CIMB. https://www.cimb.com.my/bm/personal/day-to-day-banking/financing/property-financing/flexi-home-financing-i.html
Dahdal, A., Truby, J., & Ismailov, O. (2022). The Role and Potential of Blockchain Technology in Islamic Finance. European Business Law Review, 33(2), 175–192. https://doi.org/10.54648/eulr2022005
Ethis Malaysia. (n.d.). About Us. Ethis Malaysia. https://myethis.com/about-us fundaztic. (2024). New Product - BizGrow-i 1.0-max RM200K (Shariah Compliant). Instagram. https://www.instagram.com/fundazticp2p/p/C83qhn0BpiN/
Galster, G., & Lee, K. O. (2021). Housing affordability: a framing, synthesis of research and policy, and future directions. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 25(S1), 7–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/12265934.2020.1713864
Hidayat, A., & Kassim, S. (2023). The Digital Banking Services: A Selection Model from Islamic Banks. International Journal of Islamic Business, 8(1), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2023.8.1.3
Ismail, A., Bujang, A., Jaafar, M., & Anthony Jiram, W. (2020). Housing Affordability Stress: A Literature Survey and Some Evidence from Malaysia. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 18(1), 53–57. www.jurnal-kemanusiaan.utm.my
Izzul, M., Zulkepli, S., Mohamad, M. T., & Azzuhri, S. R. (2023). Leveraging blockchain-based smart contract in Islamic financial institutions: Issue and relevant solution (Vol. 6, Issue 1).
Javaid, M., Haleem, A., Singh, R. P., Suman, R., & Khan, S. (2022). A review of Blockchain Technology applications for financial services. In BenchCouncil Transactions on Benchmarks, Standards and Evaluations (Vol. 2, Issue 3). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tbench.2022.100073
Jinni, N., & Amin, H. (2020). Explaining The Effects of Shariah Complaince, Financial Freedom and Religiosity on Islamic Home Financing Acceptance in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Labuan Bulletin of International Business & Finance, 18(1), 2600–7894. https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/lbibf/article/view/2688/1784
Kajol, K., Singh, R., & Paul, J. (2022). Adoption of digital financial transactions: A review of literature and future research agenda. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121991
Kaur, S. (2024, March 4). Malaysia can become a global leader in Islamic finance and takaful, says Fitch Ratings. New Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/business/corporate/2024/03/1020875/malaysia-can-become-global-leader-islamic-finance-and-takaful
KILIÇ, G., & TÜRKAN, Y. (2023). The Emergence of Islamic Fintech and Its Applications. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies. https://doi.org/10.54427/ijisef.1328087
Komaruddin, K., Shandy Utama, A., Sudarmanto, E., & Sugiono. (2023). Islamic Perspectives on Cybersecurity and Data Privacy: Legal and Ethical Implications. West Science Law and Human Rights, 1(04), 166–172.
Masuku, M. M. (2022). Housing The Poor on The African Continent: Reconsidering Ubuntu Philosophy (O. Mtapuri, P. T. Sabela, & N. M. Mlondo, Eds.). Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Maybank2own. (n.d.). What is HouzKEY? Maybank2own. https://www.maybank2own.com/portal/how-it-works
Mohammad Fadhil, M. N. A., Samsurijan, M. S., Nor Azazi, N. A., & Hanapi, M. S. (2020). Issues and Challenges of Urban in Malaysia: A Literature Review. Solid State Technology, 63(6). www.solidstatetechnology.us
Mohd Safian, Y. H. (2017a). Shariah Scholars and Fatwa Making Process in Islamic Finance. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 10(1). www.jfatwa.usim.edu.my
Mohd Safian, Y. H. (2017b). Shariah Scholars and Fatwa Making Process in Islamic Finance. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 10(1). www.jfatwa.usim.edu.my
Muhammad Rawi Ravi, M. I., & Redzuan, N. H. (2022). Development Residential Property For B40: A Proposed Collaboration Framework Between Islamic Bank, Waqf, and Zakat Institutions. International Journal of Islamic Business, 7(2), 13–43. https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2022.7.2.2
Muneeza, A., Arshad, N. A., & Arifin, A. T. (2018). The Application of Blockchain Technology in Crowdfunding: Towards Financial Inclusion via Technology. International Journal of Management and Applied Research, 5(2), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.52.18-007
Muneeza, A., Fauzi, M. F., Bin Mat Nor, M. F., Abideen, M., & Ajroudi, M. M. (2020). House financing: contracts used by Islamic banks for finished properties in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(1), 168–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2017-0057
Muneeza, A., & Mustapha, Z. (2019). Blockchain and Its Shariah Compliant Structure. In Halal Cryptocurrency Management (pp. 69–106). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10749-9_6
Muryanto, Y. T. (2023). The urgency of sharia compliance regulations for Islamic Fintechs: a comparative study of Indonesia, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(5), 1264–1278. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFC-05-2022-0099
Musaddad, H. A. (2023, October 30). Ubah kaedah pembiayaan rumah, kurangkan beban bayaran bulanan. BH Online.
Musaddad, H. A., Maamor, S., & Zainol, Z. (2023). Affordability of Affordable Housing in Northern Region of Malaysia. Malaysian Management Journal, 27, 183–209. https://doi.org/10.32890/mmj2023.27.8
Mustaffa Kamil, N. K. (2019, November 28). Direct and Indirect Costs in Islamic Finance-Opportunities for Research.
Ouma, S. A., Odongo, T. M., & Were, M. (2017). Mobile financial services and financial inclusion: Is it a boon for savings mobilization? Review of Development Finance, 7(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rdf.2017.01.001
Paul, E. O., Callistus, O., Somtobe, O., Esther, T., Somto, K.-A., Clement, O., & Ejimofor, I. (2023). Cybersecurity Strategies for Safeguarding Customer’s Data and Preventing Financial Fraud in the United States Financial Sectors. International Journal on Soft Computing, 14(3), 01–16. https://doi.org/10.5121/ijsc.2023.14301
Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0
Razak, M. I. A., Dali, N. A. M., Dhillon, G., & Manaf, A. W. A. (2021). Fintech in Malaysia: An appraisal to the need of shariah-compliant regulation. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 28(4), 3223–3233. https://doi.org/10.47836/PJSSH.28.4.40
Ridhwan, M., Aziz, A., Zalisham Jali, M., Nazri, M., Noor, M., Sulaiman, S., Zakirol, M., & Mustafar, I. (2023). Islamic Digital Banking Based on Maqasid Al-Shariah for Financial Inclusion: A Proposed Framework. http://iiecons.usim.edu.my
Sarea, A. M., Elsayed, A. H., & Bin-Nashwan, S. A. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Islamic Finance. In Artificial Intelligence and Islamic Finance. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003171638
Securities Commission Malaysia. (n.d.). Regulation. Retrieved June 6, 2024, from https://www.sc.com.my/regulation
Shuib, M. S., Abd Muin, M. A., Mohamad Nor, M. N., Ishak, S., Mohamad, T. M., Mansor, N. H., Abd Ghani, A. H., Othman, W. M., & Wan Mohd Assrudin, W. A. (2024). Digital Payment Transactions: Islamic Finance Perspective. Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Sciences and Engineering Technology, 36(2), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.37934/araset.36.2.1220
Su Ling, C., Almeida, S., Shukri, M., & Le Sze, L. (2017). Imbalances in the Property Market. www.bnm.gov.my
Su Ling, C., Joan Almeida, S., & Su Wei, H. (2017). Affordable Housing: Challenges and the Way Forward. BNM Quarterly Bulletin. https://www.bnm.gov.my/documents/20124/770512/p3ba1.pdf
Tan, T. H., Samihah, H. K., & Phang, S. N. (2017). Building Affordable Housing in Urban Malaysia: Economic and Institutional Challenges to Housing Developers. Open House International, 42(4). https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-04-2017-B0004
Todorof, M. (2018). Shariah-compliant FinTech in the banking industry. In ERA Forum (Vol. 19, Issue 1). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12027-018-0505-8
Wang, H. Q., & Liang, L. Q. (2022). How Do Housing Prices Affect Residents’ Health? New Evidence From China. Frontiers in Public Health, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.816372
Wong, D. C. K., & Ying, C. Y. (2024). A Case Study of The Applications of Blockchain Technology in Rental Management System within Malaysia. Preprint. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/380371874_A_CASE_STUDY_OF_THE_APPLICA TIONS_OF_BLOCKCHAIN_TECHNOLOGY_IN_RENTAL_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM_ WITHIN_MALAYSIA
Yahya, Y., Abu Hasan, H., Dato’ Mahzan, N., & Burhanuddin, J. T. (2016). Regulations of Shariah Audit for Islamic Financial Institutions. IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management, 6(01), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.58458/ipnj.v06.01.04.0043
Yusof, R. M., Kassim, S. H., Majid, M. S. A., & Hamid, Z. (2011). Determining the viability of rental price to benchmark Islamic home financing products: Evidence from Malaysia. Benchmarking, 18(1), 69–85. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635771111109823
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Islamic Business

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




