Examining the Perception of Muslims on the Role of Waqf Towards Poverty Reduction: A Case Study of Rijiyar Zaki, Kano, Nigeria

Abstract

One of the Islamic strategies of poverty reduction is waqf. This strategy had played a significant role in financing socio-religious and public welfare systems during the early days of Islam and is still relevant today. Many Muslim communities such as Malaysia are utilizing waqf for poverty reduction and enhancing the living condition of its citizens, but that is not the case in Nigeria. The objective of the paper is therefore to find out the reasons why waqf is not being fully utilized for poverty reduction by the Muslims in Nigeria, with particular reference to Muslims in Rijiyar Zaki, Kano- Nigeria. This was done by examining the perception of Muslims in Rijiyar Zaki, Kano- Nigeriaon waqf, its role in poverty reduction, and the reasons for its under-utilization. In carrying out the study, quantitative research method was used, and questionnaire was adopted as the instrument for collecting data. Data collected was then analyzed using descriptive analysis through the use of simple frequency counts and percentages. One of the major findings of the research was Muslims in this area have insufficient knowledge and lack of awareness regarding waqf. Providing proper education and sensitization on waqf may likely increase utilization of waqf for poverty reduction in the area of the study.