Halal Certification: Legal and Ethical Consideration in Islamic Jurisprudence
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2024.9.2.4Keywords:
Islamic law, halal economy, halal certificationAbstract
The article examines the moral and legal issues related to halal certification within the context of Islamic jurisprudence. This study also aims to examine the halal certification process' guiding principles and how they affect Shariah law compliance. The research employs a qualitative technique to investigate fundamental Islamic scriptures and modern fatwas to define the standards for halal certification and the moral obligations of certifying agencies. The findings show that halal certification reflects wider ethical convictions in Islamic finance and consumer practices, serving as more than just a regulatory instrument. The study identifies key elements affecting halal certification, such as the need for transparency, observance of Islamic dietary regulations, and the function of Shariah supervisory bodies in guaranteeing conformity. It also draws attention to the difficulties certifying bodies confront in upholding integrity and public trust in the face of expanding market demand. The article concludes by stating that halal certification greatly aids in adhering to Islamic beliefs and fostering ethical consumption. To guarantee that halal certification procedures correspond with the developing interpretations of Islamic jurisprudence, it advocates for increased cooperation between Islamic scholars and certifying bodies. This will promote ethical business practices and increase customer confidence in the halal market.
Downloads
References
Ab Talib, M. S., Abdul Hamid, A. B., & Chin, T. A. (2016). Can halal certification influence logistics performance? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(4), 461-475.
Ab Talib, M. S., Abdul Hamid, A. B., & Zulfakar, M. H. (2015). Halal supply chain critical success factors: a literature review. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 44-71.
Abdallah, A., Rahem, M. A., & Pasqualone, A. (2021). The multiplicity of halal standards: a case study of application to slaughterhouses. Journal of Ethnic Foods, 8(1), 7.
Afendi, A. (2020). The effect of halal certification, halal awareness and product knowledge on purchase decisions for halal fashion products. Journal of Digital Marketing and Halal Industry, 2(2), 145-154.
Ag Majid, D. K. Z., Abdul Hanan, S., & Hassan, H. (2021). A mediator of consumers' willingness to pay for halal logistics. British Food Journal, 123(3), 910-925.
Akim, A., Konety, N., Purnama, C., & Korina, L. C. (2019). The shifting of halal certification system in Indonesia: from society-centric to state-centric. MIMBAR: Jurnal Sosial Dan Pembangunan, 35(1), 115-126.
Al-Mamun, A., Haque, A., & Jan, M. T. (2020). Measuring perceptions of Muslim consumers toward income tax rebate over zakat on income in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(2), 368383.
Amani, D. (2024). The mediating effects of perceived brand integrity on brand ethical behavior and corporate brand legitimacy in halal cosmetics. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(6), 1461-1478.
Anggarkasih, M. G., & Resma, P. S. (2022). The importance of Halal certification for processed food by SMEs to increase export opportunities. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 348, p. 00039). EDP Sciences.
Annabi, C. A., & Ibidapo-Obe, O. O. (2017). Halal certification organizations in the United Kingdom: An exploration of halal cosmetic certification. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(1), 107-126.
Aristyanto, E., Edi, A. S., & Asj’ari, F. (2023). How Is The Implementation Of Halal Self Declaire Certification In Micro And Small Enterprises In Surabaya?. Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 856-868.
Awan, H. M., Siddiquei, A. N., & Haider, Z. (2015). Factors affecting Halal purchase intention evidence from Pakistan’s Halal food sector. Management Research Review, 38(6), 640-660.
Bachtiar, F. R. (2022). Halal certification of Indonesian cosmetics products: new protectionism and the rise of Islamic populism in Indonesia. Nation State: Journal of International Studies, 5(2), 119139.
Bhar, C., & Srivastava, V. (2018). Environmental capability: A Bradley-Terry model-based approach to examine the driving factors for sustainable coal-mining environment. Clean Technologies & Environmental Policy, 20(5).
Bouzraa, T. S., Escudero, U. M., Ruiz, B. B., & Serrano, J. S. (2023). Influence of halal institute certification activity on Spanish market exports. Ekonomski izazovi, 12(24), 31-39.
Budiman, A. N., & Suyana, H. (2022). A Product Attribute Influencing Halal Product Purchase Decisions: A Field Study in Bogor. Majalah Sainstekes, 9(1), 009-022.
Davids, Z., & Sabrain, D. (2022). The digital Halal era: A look into the new normal. Ekonomski izazovi, 11(22), 10-17.
Dragusanu, R., Giovannucci, D., & Nunn, N. (2014). The economics of fair trade. Journal of economic perspectives, 28(3), 217-236.
Fischer, J. (2016). Manufacturing halal in Malaysia. Contemporary Islam, 10, 35-52.
Fuseini, A. (2017). Halal food certification in the UK and its impact on food businesses: a review in the context of the European Union. CABI Reviews, (2017), 1-7.
Hakim, L., & Putri, A. K. N. (2022). Implementation of the Halal Product Guarantee Law in Indonesia by the Department of Industry and Trade Cooperatives of Bima City. Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari'ah dan Masyarakat, 22(1), 133-144.
Haleem, A., Khan, M. I., & Khan, S. (2020). Halal certification, the inadequacy of its adoption, modelling and strategising the efforts. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(2), 384-404.
Haque, A., Sarwar, A., Yasmin, F., Tarofder, A. K., & Hossain, M. A. (2015). Non-Muslim consumers’ perception toward purchasing halal food products in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(1), 133-147.
Harsanto, B., & Jatnika, D. (2017). Analysis of intention toward halal products: An empirical study of young consumers. Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura, 20(2), 203-212.
Hasan, Z. (2021). Making Indonesia as integrated halal zone and world halal sector hub through the implementation of Halal supply chain. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 1(1), 1-14.
Hashim, P., & Mat Hashim, D. (2013). A review of cosmetic and personal care products: Halal perspective and detection of ingredient. Pertanika Journals of Science and Technology, 21(2), 281-292.
Husaeni, U. A., & Zakiah, S. (2022). Determinants of buying intention of halal products on private Islamic religious college lecturers in West Java. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 59-71.
Ikawati, R., & Rahman, A. N. B. (2022). The Awareness and willingness to apply for halal guarantee certification: a study of MSMEs assisted by BAZNAS Yogyakarta. Journal of Halal Science and Research, 3(2), 70-78.
Ismaeel, M., & Blaim, K. (2012). Toward applied Islamic business ethics: responsible halal business. Journal of Management Development, 31(10), 1090-1100.
Ismail, M., & Kornitasari, Y. (2022). Socialization of Halal Certification to Develop MSEs (Case Study in Jabung, Malang Regency). Journal of Interdisciplinary Socio-Economic and Community Study, 2(2), 86-92. Istiasih, H. Halal Organic Food Consumption Behavior: Health Awareness, Pro-Environmental Motives, Price, Sustainability and Food Safety Among Consumers in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Iswanto, A., & Koeswinarno, K. Divergent Interpretations and Inter-Organizational Relations of Halal Product Guarantee Policy in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 24(1), 67-79.
Jalil, N. S. A., Tawde, A. V., Zito, S., Sinclair, M., Fryer, C., Idrus, Z., & Phillips, C. J. (2018). Attitudes of the public towards halal food and associated animal welfare issues in two countries with predominantly Muslim and non-Muslim populations. PLoS One, 13(10), e0204094.
Jannah, S. M., & Al-Banna, H. (2021). Halal Awareness and Halal Traceability: Muslim Consumers’ and Entrepreneurs’ Perspective. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 7(2), 285-316.
Jubaedah, D., Nor, M. R. M., Taeali, A., Putra, H. M., Jauhari, M. A., & Aniq, A. F. (2023). Halal Certification in Indonesia: Study of Law Number 6 of 2023 on Job Creation. Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syariah, 14(1), 154-184.
Jumardi, J., Salam, S., Sabbar, S. D., Nurhayani, N., & Musa, H. A. (2022). The Urgency of Implementing Islamic Business Ethics and Islamic Business Management Post-Pandemic on MSMEs. FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, 8(2), 257-276.
Kawata, Y., Htay, S. N. N., & Salman, A. S. (2018). Non-Muslims’ acceptance of imported products with halal logo: a case study of Malaysia and Japan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 9(1), 191203.
Khan, M., Najmi, A., Ahmed, W., and Aman, A. (2019). The role of consumer willingness to pay for halal certification in Pakistan. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(4), 1230-1244.
Khanfani, M., Diniyah, A., & Putri, G. Z. A. (2023). EXPLORING CONSUMER INTENTIONS TOWARD HALAL COSMETICS WITH THE MODERATING ROLE OF HALAL AWARENESS: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN MUSLIM CUSTOMERS. Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics & Finance, 6(2).
Khoo, G. C. (2019). Defining “Modern Malaysian” Cuisine: Fusion or Ingredients? Culinary Nationalism in Asia, 111-129.
Koeswinarno, Sujibto, B. J., Fakhruddin, M., & Atieqoh, S. (2023). Non-Muslim Acceptance of Halal Products in the Context of Business Development. In Digitalization in Halal Management (pp. 193-207). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.
Kosim, K. (2022). Understanding Islamic law in the context of vaccination: Reducing the doubt cast on COVID-19 vaccines. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 78(4).
Kurniawati, O. D., Yani, T. A., & Mansur, T. M. (2022). The Role of LPPOM MPU Aceh in the Framework of Halal Certification in Poultry Products. De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(1), 65-77.
Latif, I. A., Mohamed, Z., Sharifuddin, J., Abdullah, A. M., & Ismail, M. M. (2014). A comparative analysis of global halal certification requirements. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 20(sup1), 85-101.
Lever, J., & Miele, M. (2012). The growth of halal meat markets in Europe: An exploration of the supply side theory of religion. Journal of Rural Studies, 28(4), 528-537.
Mahliza, F., & Aditantri, R. (2022). Consumption Behavior of Halal Cosmetic Products: The Mediating Role of Trust on the Effect of Halal Certification on Purchase Intention. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 5(1), 228-239.
Muhammad, M. A., Elistina, A. B., & Ahmad, S. O. (2020). The challenges faced by halal certification authorities in managing the halal certification process in Malaysia. Food Research, 4(1), 170-178.
Muneeza, A., & Mustapha, Z. (2021). The halal certification process for fisheries products in Maldives. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(2), 451-466.
Musa, M. K., & Hashim, M. Z. (2022). Halal Awareness among Muslim Undergraduates at a Malaysian University. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 2664-2675.
Mutmainah, L. L. (2018). The role of religiosity, halal awareness, halal certification, and food ingredients on purchase intention of halal food. Ihtifaz: Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance, and Banking, 1(1), 33.
Novianti, D., Haditjaroko, L., and Almunawar, M. N. (2022, July). Assurance information systems design for blockchain-based micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1063, No. 1, p. 012058). IOP Publishing.
Nugroho, A. A., Pratala, E., and Atikah, A. (2021). Halal certification models in increasing community purchase intention for halal products in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, Technology and Organizational Behavior (IJBTOB), 1(1), 23-34.
Oemar, H., Prasetyaningsih, E., Bakar, S. Z. A., Djamaludin, D., and Septiani, A. (2022). Awareness and intention to register halal certification of micro and small-scale food enterprises. F1000Research, 11.
Othman, Y., Awang, M. N., & Shah, H. A. R. (2022). Legal and Regulatory Challenges of Halal Certification: Insights from Cosmetic Manufacturers On Halal Built-in Implementation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences.
Prabowo, S., Abd Rahman, A., Ab Rahman, S., & Samah, A. A. (2015). Revealing factors hindering halal certification in East Kalimantan Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 6(2), 268291.
Putri, E. B. P. (2023). Differences in Halal Food Knowledge and Providing Flashcard and Leaflet Media Education to Students. Journal of Halal Research, Policy, and Industry, 2(1).
Rafianti, F., Nurhayati, S., Wakhyuni, E., & Andafi, M. (2024). The Challenges of Implementing the Online Single Submission (OSS) System in Business Licensing (NIB) and Halal Certification Processes. Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum, 23(3), 586-599.
Rafiki, A., & Wahab, K. A. (2016). The human capital and the obtainment of halal certification. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 7(2), 134-147.
Rajagopal, S., Ramanan, S., Visvanathan, R., and Satapathy, S. (2011). Halal certification: implication for marketers in UAE. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2(2), 138-153.
Randeree, K. (2019). Challenges in halal food ecosystems: the case of the United Arab Emirates. British Food Journal, 121(5), 1154-1167.
Rehman, S. U., Bhatti, A., Kraus, S., & Ferreira, J. J. (2021). The role of environmental management control systems for ecological sustainability and sustainable performance. Management Decision, 59(9), 2217-2237.
Riaz, M. N., & Chaudry, M. M. (2003). Halal food production. CRC press.
Saidi, T. A. (2009). Relationship between ethical and Islamic banking systems and its business management implications. South African Journal of Business Management, 40(1), 43-49.
Sakti, M., & Imanullah, M. N. (2021). Legal studies on the halal product certification institution in Indonesia after the enactment of the law on the halal product guarantee. In Halal Development: Trends, Opportunities, and Challenges (pp. 51-55). Routledge.
Santosa, C. W., Fahma, F., and Damayanti, R. W. (2022). The Effect of Halal Certification on Logistic Performance and Financial Performance: Case Study: Processed Meat and Cowhide SMEs in Surakarta. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 24(2), 117-128.
Saputra, A. D., Rahmatia, A., Wahyuningsih, S. H., and Azhar, A. (2022). Online Business Practices: A Study of Islamic Business Ethics Perspective in Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian, 97-108.
Septiani, D., & Ridlwan, A. A. (2020). The effects of halal certification and halal awareness on purchase intention of halal food products in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 2(2), 5560.
Shah Alam, S., & Mohamed Sayuti, N. (2011). Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in halal food purchasing. International journal of Commerce and Management, 21(1), 8-20.
Shanty, M. K., Apriani, A., & Zulistiawati, F. (2024). Analysis of Non-Muslim Consumer Sentiment Towards Halal Logo Products: A Case in Indonesia. Halal and Sustainability, 2(1).
Soon, J. M., & Wallace, C. (2017). Application of theory of planned behaviour in purchasing intention and consumption of Halal food. Nutrition & Food Science, 47(5), 635-647.
Sudarmiatin, S., Anam, F. K., and Wafaretta, V. (2020). The intention of halal certification by micro business. KnE Social Sciences, 141-155.
Sugibayashi, K., Yusuf, E., Todo, H., Dahlizar, S., Sakdiset, P., Arce, F. J., & See, G. L. (2019). Halal cosmetics: A review on ingredients, production, and testing methods. Cosmetics, 6(3), 37. Sujibto, B. J., & Fakhruddin, M. Non-Muslim Voices on Halal Certification: From SectoralReligious Tendencies to State-Mandated Regulations. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 26(3), 258270.
Supriyadi, S., Aulia, R., Nubahai, L., Ab Rahman, R., & Mohamed, R. (2024). Legal Effectiveness of Halal Product Certification in Improving Business Economics in Indonesia and Malaysia. Al-Ahkam, 34(1), 193-220.
Takeshita, S. (2020). Halal certification or ingredient disclosure: A comparative analysis of serving food in Japanese tourist destinations. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(3), 765-781.
Tania, N., Santoso, S., Hulu, A. K., and Siwantoro, G. W. (2022, December). Potential Role Analysis of Halal Certification Facilitation and Tangerang Emas Program Activation to Increase Culinary Micro Business Income in Tangerang City. In 19th International Symposium on Management (INSYMA 2022) (pp. 1127-1134). Atlantis Press.
Tayob, S. (2020). Trading Halal: Halal Certification and Intra-Muslim Trade in South Africa. Sociology of Islam, 8(3-4), 322-342.
Tieman, M. (2016). Halal diets. ICR Journal, 7(1), 128-132.
Tieman, M., Darun, M. R., Fernando, Y., & Ngah, A. B. (2019). Utilizing blockchain technology to enhance halal integrity: The perspectives of halal certification bodies. In Services–SERVICES 2019: 15th World Congress, Held as Part of the Services Conference Federation, SCF 2019, San Diego, CA,
USA, June 25–30, 2019, Proceedings 15 (pp. 119-128). Springer International Publishing.
Tieman, M., Van der Vorst, J. G., and Ghazali, M. C. (2012). Principles in halal supply chain management. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(3), 217-243.
Tohe, A., Pratikto, H., & Atan, R. B. (2021). Halal destinations in Asia: A SWOT analysis. In Halal Development: Trends, Opportunities and Challenges (pp. 7-13). Routledge.
Utami, C. B., Hazmi, F., Aulia, R., & Zahro, B. M. (2022). Antecedent of Knowledge, Awareness and Willingness of SMEs Actors to Register for Halal Self Declare Certification. Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 7(2), 29-35.
Utami, C. B., Hazmi, F., Aulia, R., and Zahro, B. M. (2022). Antecedent of Knowledge, Awareness, and Willingness of SMEs Actors to Register for Halal Self Declare Certification. Iqtishodia: Jurnal Ekonomi Shariah, 7(2), 29-35.
Utami, Z. Z., & Nurkhasanah, N. (2021). Public perception of halal medicine certification. Journal of Halal Science and Research, 2(2), 51-56.
Voak, A. (2021). Fake: The Rise of Food Fraud in the Halal Supply Chain. Nusantara Halal Journal, 2(2), 82-88.
Wannasupchue, W., Mohamad, S. F., Ishak, F. A. C., & Ungku Zainal Abidin, U. F. (2023). Challenges to obtaining halal certification among restaurants in northeast Thailand. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 607-621.
Widiarty, W. S. (2024). Legal Effectiveness in the Application of Halal Product Assurance Certification to MSME Business Actors According to Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance. Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, 5(6), 2886-2895.
Wijoyo, H. S. H., Anam, M. S., & Isyanto, B. (2023). Implementation halal certification for creative economy business actors in the food and beverage sub-sector. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 8(2), 326-335. Wilson, Jonathan AJ, and Jonathan Liu. "The challenges of Islamic branding: navigating emotions and halal." Journal of Islamic marketing 2.1 (2011): 28-42.
Yasin, R. M., & Norjanah, S. (2021). The influenced factors of the switching customer to halal cosmetic products. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 3(1), 27-33.
Yener, D. (2022). The Effects of Halal Certification and Product Features on Consumer Behavior: A Scenario-Based Experiment. International Journal of Management Studies (IJMS), 29(2), 101-136.
Yusuf, M. Y., Djakfar, I., & Maulana, H. (2021). Halal Tourism to Promote Community's Economic Growth: A Model for Aceh, Indonesia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(4).
Zailani, S., Iranmanesh, M., Aziz, A. A., & Kanapathy, K. (2017). Halal logistics opportunities and challenges. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(1), 127-139.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Islamic Business

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.




