Analysis on the Effect of Educating Customer, Service Fairness, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A Study on Islamic Bank in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32890/ijib2018.3.2.4Keywords:
educating customer, service fairness, satisfaction, loyalty, Islamic bankingAbstract
The low level of market share of Islamic banks continues in Indonesia despite having a large potential customer base as the most populated Muslim country in the world. . This study analyses two factors related to marketing of Islamic banking in Indonesia, namely educating customers and service fairness. This research was conducted in Jakarta with a sample of 200 people. This study employs Structural Equation Model (SEM) using AMOS software. The study found that service quality has a significant and positive impact on customer satisfaction but does not have a significant impact on customer loyalty. The study also found that educating the customer has a negative significant impact on customer satisfaction, which means that as more customers learn about Islamic banking, the higher their dissatisfaction. Furthermore, educating the customer also has no significant effect on customer loyalty. This study shows that Islamic banks in Indonesia have not been able to build the loyalty of its customers.. Based on the findings of this study, it is recommended that Islamic banks in Indonesia should re-evaluate and improve their marketing strategies primarily in terms of educating their customers.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, K., & Ahmad, M. I. (2010). Compliance to Islamic marketing practices among businesses in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(3), 286-297.
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. New York: Academic Press, 267-299.
Ahmed, Z. U., & Mukhtar, S. M. (2001). International marketing ethics from an Islamic perspective: a value maximization approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 32(2), 127-142.
Arham, M. (2010). Islamic perspectives on marketing. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 1(2), 149-164.
Asadi, Ali, Javad Khazaei Pool, Mohammad Reza Jalilvand, (2014) "The effect of perceived price fairness through satisfaction and loyalty on international tourists’ price acceptance of Islamic-Iranian art products", Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, Vol. 7 Issue: 4, pp.201-215,
Auda, Jaser. (2011). A Maqaside approach to contemporary application of the Share'ah: A Systems Approach. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT).
Carr, C. (2007). "The FAIRSERV model: consumer reactions to services based on a multidimensional evaluation of service fairness," Decision Sciences, 38 (1): 1073.
Chachi, Abdelkader. Latiff, Salma Abdul. (2008),. "Islamic Marketing Ethics and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction in the Islamic Banking Industry," J.KAU: Islamic Econ 21, no. 1 23-40.
Chen, H. G., Liu, J. Y. C., Sheu, T. S., Ming-Hsien Yang, M. H., (2012). "The impact of financial services quality and fairness on customer satisfaction", Managing Service Quality, 22(4), 399–421
Chiu-Ping Hsu, Heng-Chiang Huang, Chih-Huei Ko, Shih-Ju Wang, (2014) "Basing bloggers' power on readers' satisfaction and loyalty", Online Information Review, Vol. 38 Issue: 1, pp.78-94,
Giovanis, Apostolos, Pinelopi Athanasopoulou, Evangelos Tsoukatos, (2015) "The role of service fairness in the service quality – relationship quality – customer loyalty chain: An empirical study", Journal of Service Theory and Practice, Vol. 25 Issue: 6, pp.744-776, Gustin, Fani. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Produk Minuman Teh Botol Sosro. Fakultas Ekonomi. Universitas Padang.
Haryati (2007), Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Perbankan Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Jendral Soedirman (UNSOED) International Journal of Islamic Business | December 2018 | VOL 3 ISSUE 2 | Page 41-eISSN : 0127-662X |
Hassan, A., Chachi, A., & Latiff, S. A. (2008). Marketing Ethics and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction in the Islamic Banking Industry. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 21(1), 27-46.
Hassan, Masoodul; Hassan, Saad; Nawaz, Muhammad Saqib; Aksel, Ibrahim. (2013): M Measuring Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Through Service Fairness, Service Quality and Price Fairness Perception an Empirical Study of Pakistan Mobile Telecommunication Sector, Science International25.4 (2013): 971-980.
Herrmann, A., Xia, L., Monroe, K.B. and Huber, F. (2007) "The influence of price fairness on customer satisfaction: An empirical test in the context of automobile purchases," Journal of Product & Brand Management, 16(1):
Hermawan, A (2006). Pedoman Praktis Metodologi Penelitian: Untuk Skripsi, Thesis, Disertasi. Jakarta: LPPE Universitas Trisakti.
Jafari, A. (2012). Islamic marketing: insights from a critical perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(1), 22-34.
Khan, Shahzad; Hussain, Syed Majid; Yaqoob, Fahad, 2012. Determinants of Customer Satisfaction in Fast Food Industry, International Journal of Management and Strategy, Vol. 3.
Kaura, Vinita, Ch. S. Durga Prasad, Sourabh Sharma, (2015) "Service quality, service convenience, price and fairness, customer loyalty, and the mediating role of customer satisfaction", International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 33 Issue: 4, pp.404-422, https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2014-0048
Kotler, Philip, Gary Armstrong (2006), Principles of Marketing, Pearson Prentice Hall.
Kotler, Philip, Kevin Lane Keller. (2012), Marketing Management, 14th edition. United States of America : Pearson.
Long-Yi Lin and Ching-Yuh Lu (2010), The influence of corporate image, relationship marketing, and trust on purchase intention:the moderating effects of word-of-mouth. TOURISM REVIEW, VOL. 65 NO. 3, p16-34.
Namkung, Young, Soo Cheong (Shawn) and Jang. (2010) Effects of perceived service fairness on emotions, and behavioral intentions in restaurants European Journal of Marketing44.9/10
Omar, Mohammed, Mustafa; Tarique, Kazi Md; (2015): Measuring the performance of Islamic banks using maqasid-based model Islam, Rafikul. Intellectual Discourse, suppl. Special Issue23
Omar, Mustafa,. M., & Taib, F. M. (2015). Developing Islamic Banking Performance Measures Based on Maqasid Al-Shari'ah framework: Cases of 24 Selected Banks. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(1), 55-77.
Rahman, Abdul Rahim Abdul (2003), Ethics in Accounting Education : Contribution of Islamic Principle of Malaya. IIUM Journal of Economics and Management 11, no.1
Razak, Abdul, D. and Ismail, Y. (2011): “Diminishing Partnership: Bankers Strategic Response to Shariah Compliant Home Financing.” International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, Supplementary Issue 19 177-196.
Saeed, Rashid. Rab. Nawaz Lodhi, Amna Mehmood, Urooj Ishfaque, (2013)” Effect of Brand Image on Brand Loyalty and Role of Customer Satisfaction in it” World Applied Sciences Journal 26 (10): 1364-1370. Spreng Richard A., Chiou Jyh‐shen, (2002) "A cross‐cultural assessment of the satisfaction formation process", European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 36 Issue: 7/8, pp.829-839,
Sukmarini, Andi Vita. 2013. Strategi Promosi Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan Mobil Merek Toyota PT. H. Kalla Makassar dalam Persaingan Otomotif di Makassar. Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik. Universitas Hasanuddin International Journal of Islamic Business | December 2018 | VOL 3 ISSUE 2 | Page 41-eISSN : 0127-662X |
Trim, B. (2008), Business Wisdom of Muhammad SAW: 40 Kedahsyatan Bisnis Ala Nabi SAW (Business Wisdom of Muhammad SAW: 40 Business Breakthrough of Prophet SAW, Madania Prima, Bandung.
Wilson, Grant, Jonathan A.J., John. (2013): Islamic marketing - a challenger to the classical marketing canon? Journal of Islamic Marketing4.1 (2013): 7-21.
Yanto, Akip Sakula Bewi (2016) Pengaruh Sosialisasi Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Dalam Menggunakan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Pleret Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta). Yogyakarta: FE UMY
Yunus, Amat, (2004), Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk mengunakan jasa perbankan syariah (studi kasus pada masyarakat kota Bekasi, Jurnal EKSIS, Vol. 1 No. 2, April-Juni 2005
Zhu, Yu-Qian; Gee, Chen, Houn, (2012) “Service fairness and customer satisfaction in internet banking, Internet Research22.4, 482-498.





